महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-98

शब्दः स्पर्शो रसो रूपं गन्धः पञ्चेन्द्रियाणि च ।
पृथगात्मा दशात्मानः संश्लिष्टा जतुकाष्ठवत् ॥९८॥

98. śabdaḥ sparśo raso rūpaṁ gandhaḥ pañcendriyāṇi ca ,
pṛthagātmā daśātmānaḥ saṁśliṣṭā jatukāṣṭhavat.

98. śabdaḥ sparśaḥ rasaḥ rūpam gandhaḥ pañca indriyāṇi
ca pṛthak ātmā daśa ātmānaḥ saṃśliṣṭāḥ jatukāṣṭhavat

98. śabdaḥ sparśaḥ rasaḥ rūpam gandhaḥ pañca indriyāṇi
ca pṛthak daśa ātmānaḥ ātmā jatukāṣṭhavat saṃśliṣṭāḥ

98. Sound, touch, taste, form, and smell – these, along with the five senses, comprise ten distinct principles (ātman). They are intertwined like lac and wood.

Words meanings summery:

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the sense object 'sound' (sound, word, noise)

• स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - the sense object 'touch' (touch, contact)

• रसः (rasaḥ) - the sense object 'taste' (taste, flavour, juice, essence)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - the sense object 'form' (form, shape, appearance, beauty)

• गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - the sense object 'smell' (smell, odour, fragrance)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the five sense organs (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) (senses, sense organs)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct, separate, apart

• आत्मा (ātmā) - a principle or aspect of the self (self, soul, essence, principle)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• आत्मानः (ātmānaḥ) - the ten aspects/principles of the self (5 sense objects + 5 senses) (selves, principles, aspects of the self)

• संश्लिष्टाः (saṁśliṣṭāḥ) - intertwined, joined, combined

• जतुकाष्ठवत् (jatukāṣṭhavat) - like lac and wood

Words meanings and morphology

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the sense object 'sound' (sound, word, noise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - the sense object 'touch' (touch, contact)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact

रसः (rasaḥ) - the sense object 'taste' (taste, flavour, juice, essence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, flavour, juice, essence

रूपम् (rūpam) - the sense object 'form' (form, shape, appearance, beauty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - the sense object 'smell' (smell, odour, fragrance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odour, fragrance

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the five sense organs (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) (senses, sense organs)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty, power

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct, separate, apart

(indeclinable)

आत्मा (ātmā) - a principle or aspect of the self (self, soul, essence, principle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, principle

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

आत्मानः (ātmānaḥ) - the ten aspects/principles of the self (5 sense objects + 5 senses) (selves, principles, aspects of the self)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, principle

संश्लिष्टाः (saṁśliṣṭāḥ) - intertwined, joined, combined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśliṣṭa

saṁśliṣṭa - intertwined, joined, combined

Past Passive Participle

from sam-śraṣ- + kta

Prefix: sam

Root: śliṣ (class 1)

जतुकाष्ठवत् (jatukāṣṭhavat) - like lac and wood

(indeclinable)

'vat' suffix for comparison

Compound type : dvandva (jatu+kāṣṭha)

• jatu – lac, sealing wax
  noun (neuter)
• kāṣṭha – wood, timber
  noun (neuter)