महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-308, verse-41

यमे च नियमे चैव द्वेषे कामे परिग्रहे ।
माने दम्भे तथा स्नेहे सदृशास्ते कुटुम्बिभिः ॥४१॥

41. yame ca niyame caiva dveṣe kāme parigrahe ,
māne dambhe tathā snehe sadṛśāste kuṭumbibhiḥ.

41. yame ca niyame ca eva dveṣe kāme parigrahe
māne dambhe tathā snehe sadṛśāḥ te kuṭumbibhiḥ

41. te yame ca niyame ca eva dveṣe kāme parigrahe
māne dambhe tathā snehe kuṭumbibhiḥ sadṛśāḥ

41. And indeed, regarding self-restraint (yama), observance (niyama), hatred, desire, acquisition, pride, hypocrisy, and similarly in affection, they are similar to householders.

Words meanings summery:

• यमे (yame) - in self-restraint, in control

• च (ca) - and, also

• नियमे (niyame) - in observance, in regulation

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• द्वेषे (dveṣe) - in hatred, in aversion

• कामे (kāme) - in desire, in lust

• परिग्रहे (parigrahe) - in acquisition, in possessions, in grasping

• माने (māne) - in pride, in honor, in respect

• दम्भे (dambhe) - in hypocrisy, in deceit

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• स्नेहे (snehe) - in affection, in love, in tenderness

• सदृशाः (sadṛśāḥ) - similar, like, resembling

• ते (te) - they, those

• कुटुम्बिभिः (kuṭumbibhiḥ) - with householders, by family men

Words meanings and morphology

यमे (yame) - in self-restraint, in control

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - self-restraint, control, moral discipline

from root yam (to restrain) + suffix a

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नियमे (niyame) - in observance, in regulation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niyama

niyama - observance, regulation, discipline

from ni-yam (to restrain, observe) + suffix a

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

द्वेषे (dveṣe) - in hatred, in aversion

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dveṣa

dveṣa - hatred, aversion, dislike

from root dviṣ (to hate) + suffix a

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

कामे (kāme) - in desire, in lust

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

from root kam (to desire) + suffix a

Root: kam (class 1)

परिग्रहे (parigrahe) - in acquisition, in possessions, in grasping

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parigraha

parigraha - acquisition, possession, acceptance, household

from pari-grah (to seize, accept) + suffix a

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

माने (māne) - in pride, in honor, in respect

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - pride, honor, respect, measure

from root man (to think, believe) + suffix a

Root: man (class 4)

दम्भे (dambhe) - in hypocrisy, in deceit

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dambha

dambha - hypocrisy, deceit, arrogance

from root dabh (to hurt, deceive) + suffix a

Root: dabh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

स्नेहे (snehe) - in affection, in love, in tenderness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil

from root snih (to be sticky, to love) + suffix a

Root: snih (class 4)

सदृशाः (sadṛśāḥ) - similar, like, resembling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling

from sa (together with) + dṛś (sight, appearance)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dṛśa – seeing, looking, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  from root dṛś (to see) + suffix a
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (they).

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the ascetics/renunciates mentioned in the previous verses.

कुटुम्बिभिः (kuṭumbibhiḥ) - with householders, by family men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuṭumbin

kuṭumbin - householder, family man

from kuṭumba (family, household) + suffix in

Note: Used with 'sadṛśāḥ' (similar to).