वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-99

राघावस्य कुले जातैरुदधिः परिवर्धितः ।
स त्वां रामहिते युक्तं प्रत्यर्चयति सागरः ॥९९॥

99. rāghāvasya kule jātairudadhiḥ parivardhitaḥ ,
sa tvāṃ rāmahite yuktaṃ pratyarcayati sāgaraḥ.

99. rāghavasya kule jātaiḥ udadhiḥ parivardhitaḥ
saḥ tvām rāmahite yuktam pratyarcayati sāgaraḥ

99. rāghavasya kule jātaiḥ udadhiḥ parivardhitaḥ
saḥ sāgaraḥ tvām rāmahite yuktam pratyarcayati

99. The ocean was made to grow by those born in the lineage of Rāghava. That very ocean, seeing you dedicated to Rāma's welfare, now offers you honor in return.

Words meanings summery:

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava, of Rāma

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जातैः (jātaiḥ) - by those born, by those originated

• उदधिः (udadhiḥ) - the ocean, the sea

• परिवर्धितः (parivardhitaḥ) - made to grow, augmented, enhanced

• सः (saḥ) - that ocean (that, he)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Hanumān) (you (accusative))

• रामहिते (rāmahite) - in the welfare of Rāma, for the benefit of Rāma

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - engaged, devoted, joined, connected

• प्रत्यर्चयति (pratyarcayati) - honors in return, worships back

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean, the sea

Words meanings and morphology

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava, of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendent of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma

patronymic from Raghu

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, house

जातैः (jātaiḥ) - by those born, by those originated

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, occurred, come into existence

Past Passive Participle

from root jan- (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

उदधिः (udadhiḥ) - the ocean, the sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udadhi

udadhi - ocean, sea (literally, 'water-holder')

compound `uda` (water) + `dhā` (to hold)

Compound type : tatpurusha (uda+dhā)

• uda – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhā – holding, placing, putting
  root
  Here functioning as the agent suffix -i after a root for forming a noun.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

परिवर्धितः (parivardhitaḥ) - made to grow, augmented, enhanced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivardhita

parivardhita - increased, augmented, nourished, caused to grow

Past Passive Participle

from `pari` + root `vṛdh` (to grow, increase) in causative

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `udadhiḥ`.

सः (saḥ) - that ocean (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the ocean.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Hanumān) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

Note: Refers to Hanumān.

रामहिते (rāmahite) - in the welfare of Rāma, for the benefit of Rāma

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāmahita

rāmahita - welfare of Rāma, benefit of Rāma

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+hita)

• rāma – Rāma (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from dhā)
  From root dhā with prefix hi (which changes to hi in some contexts)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - engaged, devoted, joined, connected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, employed, engaged, fit, proper, devoted

Past Passive Participle

from root `yuj` (to join, to connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies `tvām`.

प्रत्यर्चयति (pratyarcayati) - honors in return, worships back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratyarc

Present Active

from `prati` + root `arc` (to worship, honor)

Prefix: prati

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Subject is `sāgaraḥ`.

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean, the sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea (literally, 'with poison', referring to the Samudra manthan, or 'with Gara/mountain')

Note: Subject of `pratyarcayati`.