वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-7

स सूर्याय महेन्द्राय पवनाय स्वयम्भुवे ।
भूतेभ्यश्चाञ्जलिं कृत्वा चकार गमने मतिम् ॥७॥

7. sa sūryāya mahendrāya pavanāya svayambhuve ,
bhūtebhyaścāñjaliṃ kṛtvā cakāra gamane matim.

7. saḥ sūryāya mahendrāya pavanāya svayambhuve
bhūtebhyaḥ ca añjalim kṛtvā cakāra gamane matim

7. saḥ sūryāya mahendrāya pavanāya svayambhuve
bhūtebhyaḥ ca añjalim kṛtvā gamane matim cakāra

7. He offered salutations to Sūrya, Mahendra, Pavana, and Svayambhū, as well as to all beings, and then resolved to undertake the journey.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सूर्याय (sūryāya) - to Sūrya, to the sun

• महेन्द्राय (mahendrāya) - to Mahendra (Indra)

• पवनाय (pavanāya) - to Pavana, to the wind

• स्वयम्भुवे (svayambhuve) - to Svayambhū, to the self-born (Brahma)

• भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - to the beings, to the elements

• च (ca) - and

• अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - salutation, reverence (with cupped hands)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he resolved

• गमने (gamane) - in going, concerning the journey

• मतिम् (matim) - mind, intention, thought

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूर्याय (sūryāya) - to Sūrya, to the sun

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, Sūrya (the sun god)

महेन्द्राय (mahendrāya) - to Mahendra (Indra)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra, the great Indra, chief of gods

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• indra – Indra, chief
  noun (masculine)

पवनाय (pavanāya) - to Pavana, to the wind

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, god of wind (Pavana)

स्वयम्भुवे (svayambhuve) - to Svayambhū, to the self-born (Brahma)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of svayambhū

svayambhū - self-existent, self-born (an epithet of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)

• svayam – oneself, spontaneously
  indeclinable
• bhū – being, existing (from root bhū)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - to the beings, to the elements

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - a being, creature, element, ghost

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - salutation, reverence (with cupped hands)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of añjali

añjali - the open hands placed together (as in adoration or respect), salutation

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he resolved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गमने (gamane) - in going, concerning the journey

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, journey

Derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मतिम् (matim) - mind, intention, thought

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intention, resolve

From root man

Root: man (class 4)