वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-183

ददर्श च पतन्नेव विविधद्रुमभूषितम् ।
द्वीपं शाखामृगश्रेष्ठो मलयोपवनानि च ॥१८३॥

183. dadarśa ca patanneva vividhadrumabhūṣitam ,
dvīpaṃ śākhāmṛgaśreṣṭho malayopavanāni ca.

183. dadarśa ca patan eva vividhadrumabhūṣitam
dvīpam śākhāmṛgaśreṣṭhaḥ malayopavanāni ca

183. śākhāmṛgaśreṣṭhaḥ patan eva vividhadrumabhūṣitam
dvīpam ca malayopavanāni ca dadarśa

183. Even while descending, the excellent monkey saw an island adorned with various trees, and the groves of the Malaya mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, perceived, observed

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पतन् (patan) - falling, descending

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

• विविधद्रुमभूषितम् (vividhadrumabhūṣitam) - adorned with various trees

• द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - island, continent

• शाखामृगश्रेष्ठः (śākhāmṛgaśreṣṭhaḥ) - Hanuman (the best of monkeys)

• मलयोपवनानि (malayopavanāni) - the groves/gardens of Malaya

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, perceived, observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √dṛś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पतन् (patan) - falling, descending

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patat

patat - falling, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

विविधद्रुमभूषितम् (vividhadrumabhūṣitam) - adorned with various trees

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vividhadrumabhūṣita

vividhadrumabhūṣita - adorned with various trees

Compound

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vividha+druma+bhūṣita)

• vividha – various, manifold
  adjective (masculine)
• druma – tree, plant
  noun (masculine)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - island, continent

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent

Note: Object of 'saw'.

शाखामृगश्रेष्ठः (śākhāmṛgaśreṣṭhaḥ) - Hanuman (the best of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śākhāmṛgaśreṣṭha

śākhāmṛgaśreṣṭha - best among monkeys, chief monkey

Compound

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śākhāmṛga+śreṣṭha)

• śākhāmṛga – monkey (lit. 'branch animal')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya/praśasta (excellent)

Note: Subject of 'saw'.

मलयोपवनानि (malayopavanāni) - the groves/gardens of Malaya

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of malayopavana

malayopavana - gardens/groves of the Malaya mountain

Compound

Compound type : Tatpurusha (malaya+upavana)

• malaya – Malaya mountain (a mountain range in Southern India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upavana – garden, grove, park
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Object of 'saw'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)