वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-1, verse-81
त्वमेषां ज्ञातवीर्याणां पुनरेवोत्पतिष्यताम् ।
पातालस्याप्रमेयस्य द्वारमावृत्य तिष्ठसि ॥८१॥
पातालस्याप्रमेयस्य द्वारमावृत्य तिष्ठसि ॥८१॥
81. tvameṣāṃ jñātavīryāṇāṃ punarevotpatiṣyatām ,
pātālasyāprameyasya dvāramāvṛtya tiṣṭhasi.
pātālasyāprameyasya dvāramāvṛtya tiṣṭhasi.
81.
tvam eṣām jñātavīryāṇām punaḥ eva utpatiṣyatām
pātālasya aprameyasya dvāram āvṛtya tiṣṭhasi
pātālasya aprameyasya dvāram āvṛtya tiṣṭhasi
81.
tvam eṣām jñātavīryāṇām punaḥ eva utpatiṣyatām
aprameyasya pātālasya dvāram āvṛtya tiṣṭhasi
aprameyasya pātālasya dvāram āvṛtya tiṣṭhasi
81.
You stand obstructing the immeasurable gateway of the netherworld (pātāla) for these asuras, whose prowess is known, and who are destined to rise again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular, referring to Maināka) (you)
- एषाम् (eṣām) - for these (asuras) (of these)
- ज्ञातवीर्याणाम् (jñātavīryāṇām) - whose prowess is known (referring to asuras) (whose prowess is known, of known valor)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, furthermore)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- उत्पतिष्यताम् (utpatiṣyatām) - who are destined to rise again (referring to asuras) (of those who will rise, who are about to spring up)
- पातालस्य (pātālasya) - of the netherworld (pātāla) (of the netherworld)
- अप्रमेयस्य (aprameyasya) - of the immeasurable (netherworld) (of the immeasurable, of the boundless)
- द्वारम् (dvāram) - the gateway (door, gate, gateway)
- आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - obstructing (literally 'having covered') (having covered, having obstructed)
- तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand (you stand, you remain)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular, referring to Maināka) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
yuṣmad - you
एषाम् (eṣām) - for these (asuras) (of these)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
Note: Refers to asuras
ज्ञातवीर्याणाम् (jñātavīryāṇām) - whose prowess is known (referring to asuras) (whose prowess is known, of known valor)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jñātavīrya
jñātavīrya - of known power/prowess, whose valor is known
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jñāta+vīrya)
- jñāta – known, understood
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, energy
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'eṣām' and 'utpatiṣyatām'
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, furthermore)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
उत्पतिष्यताम् (utpatiṣyatām) - who are destined to rise again (referring to asuras) (of those who will rise, who are about to spring up)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of utpatiṣyat
utpatiṣyat - going to rise, about to spring up
Future Active Participle
From root pat (to fly, to fall) with upasarga ut (up)
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'eṣām' and 'jñātavīryāṇām'
पातालस्य (pātālasya) - of the netherworld (pātāla) (of the netherworld)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pātāla
pātāla - the netherworld, hell
अप्रमेयस्य (aprameyasya) - of the immeasurable (netherworld) (of the immeasurable, of the boundless)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aprameya
aprameya - immeasurable, incomparable, boundless, incomprehensible
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Negative particle 'a' + prameya (measurable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+prameya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - prameya – measurable, provable, object of knowledge
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root mā (to measure) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'pātālasya'
द्वारम् (dvāram) - the gateway (door, gate, gateway)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra
dvāra - door, gate, entrance, gateway
आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - obstructing (literally 'having covered') (having covered, having obstructed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
From root vṛ (to cover, to obstruct) with upasarga ā, and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand (you stand, you remain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sthā
present active
Root sthā, present 2nd singular active
Root: sthā (class 1)