वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-8

अञ्जलिं प्राङ्मुखः कुर्वन्पवनायात्मयोनये ।
ततो हि ववृधे गन्तुं दक्षिणो दक्षिणां दिशम् ॥८॥

8. añjaliṃ prāṅmukhaḥ kurvanpavanāyātmayonaye ,
tato hi vavṛdhe gantuṃ dakṣiṇo dakṣiṇāṃ diśam.

8. añjalim prāṅmukhaḥ kurvan pavanāya ātmayonaye
tataḥ hi vavṛdhe gantum dakṣiṇaḥ dakṣiṇām diśam

8. prāṅmukhaḥ pavanaay ātmayonaye añjalim kurvan,
tataḥ hi dakṣiṇaḥ dakṣiṇām diśam gantum vavṛdhe

8. Offering a salutation while facing east to Pavana, his progenitor, he then indeed began to expand (in size) in order to proceed southward.

Words meanings summery:

• अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - salutation, reverence (with cupped hands)

• प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, performing

• पवनाय (pavanāya) - to Pavana, to the wind

• आत्मयोनये (ātmayonaye) - to Pavana (as Hanumān's father) (to his progenitor, to the self-born)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - he grew, he increased

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, in order to go

• दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - Hanumān (implied as 'the capable one') (the southern, the right, the skillful)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

Words meanings and morphology

अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - salutation, reverence (with cupped hands)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of añjali

añjali - the open hands placed together (as in adoration or respect), salutation

प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṅmukha

prāṅmukha - facing the east, eastward

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāñc+mukha)

• prāñc – eastern, forward
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, performing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पवनाय (pavanāya) - to Pavana, to the wind

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, god of wind (Pavana)

आत्मयोनये (ātmayonaye) - to Pavana (as Hanumān's father) (to his progenitor, to the self-born)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ātmayoni

ātmayoni - self-born, one's own origin/progenitor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+yoni)

• ātman – self (ātman), soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – origin, source, womb
  noun (feminine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - he grew, he increased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, in order to go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: gam (class 1)

दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - Hanumān (implied as 'the capable one') (the southern, the right, the skillful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (hand), capable, skillful

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (hand), capable, skillful

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky