वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-165

प्रविशन्नभ्रजालानि निष्पतंश्च पुनः पुनः ।
प्रावृषीन्दुरिवाभाति निष्पतन्प्रविशंस्तदा ॥१६५॥

165. praviśannabhrajālāni niṣpataṃśca punaḥ punaḥ ,
prāvṛṣīndurivābhāti niṣpatanpraviśaṃstadā.

165. praviśan abhrajālāni niṣpatan ca punaḥ punaḥ
prāvṛṣi induḥ iva ābhāti niṣpatan praviśan tadā

165. saḥ tadā punaḥ punaḥ abhrajālāni praviśan
ca niṣpatan ca prāvṛṣi induḥ iva ābhāti

165. Then, he (Hanumān), repeatedly entering and emerging from the cloud formations, appeared like the moon in the rainy season, which also repeatedly emerges and enters clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविशन् (praviśan) - entering (the cloud formations) (entering, going into)

• अभ्रजालानि (abhrajālāni) - dense cloud formations in the sky (cloud formations, networks of clouds)

• निष्पतन् (niṣpatan) - emerging (from the clouds) (emerging, falling out, flying out)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - during the monsoon season (in the rainy season, in the monsoon)

• इन्दुः (induḥ) - the moon (moon, drop)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आभाति (ābhāti) - appeared, shone (shines, appears, gleams)

• निष्पतन् (niṣpatan) - emerging (from the clouds) (emerging, falling out, flying out)

• प्रविशन् (praviśan) - entering (the cloud formations) (entering, going into)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविशन् (praviśan) - entering (the cloud formations) (entering, going into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviśat

praviśat - entering, going into

Present Active Participle

From root `viś` (to enter) with `pra` prefix, in present active participle form.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अभ्रजालानि (abhrajālāni) - dense cloud formations in the sky (cloud formations, networks of clouds)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of abhrajāla

abhrajāla - cloud formation, network of clouds

Compound of `abhra` (cloud) and `jāla` (net, formation).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhra+jāla)

• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `abh` (to move).
  Root: abh
• jāla – net, web, collection, formation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of `praviśan` and `niṣpatan` (implicitly).

निष्पतन् (niṣpatan) - emerging (from the clouds) (emerging, falling out, flying out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣpatat

niṣpatat - emerging, falling out, flying out

Present Active Participle

From root `pat` (to fall, fly) with `nis` prefix, in present active participle form.

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Repetition of `punaḥ` implies "again and again."

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Repetition of `punaḥ` implies "again and again."

प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - during the monsoon season (in the rainy season, in the monsoon)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season, monsoon

From `pra-vṛṣ` (to rain heavily).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

इन्दुः (induḥ) - the moon (moon, drop)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indu

indu - moon, drop, camphor

From root `ind` (to be powerful).

Root: ind (class 7)

Note: The `ḥ` (visarga) is from `s` (Nom. Sg. ending).

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

आभाति (ābhāti) - appeared, shone (shines, appears, gleams)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Present Active

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root `bhā` with `ā` prefix.

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

निष्पतन् (niṣpatan) - emerging (from the clouds) (emerging, falling out, flying out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣpatat

niṣpatat - emerging, falling out, flying out

Present Active Participle

From root `pat` (to fall, fly) with `nis` prefix, in present active participle form.

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

प्रविशन् (praviśan) - entering (the cloud formations) (entering, going into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviśat

praviśat - entering, going into

Present Active Participle

From root `viś` (to enter) with `pra` prefix, in present active participle form.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronominal stem `tad`.