वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-98

दुष्करं कृतवान् कर्म त्वमिदं वानरोत्तम ।
निपत्य मम शृङ्गेषु विश्रमस्व यथासुखम् ॥९८॥

98. duṣkaraṃ kṛtavān karma tvamidaṃ vānarottama ,
nipatya mama śṛṅgeṣu viśramasva yathāsukham.

98. duṣkaram kṛtavān karma tvam idam vānarottama
| nipatya mama śṛṅgeṣu viśramasva yathāsukham

98. vānarottama,
tvam idam duṣkaram karma kṛtavān.
mama śṛṅgeṣu nipatya yathāsukham viśramasva

98. "You, O best of monkeys, have performed this difficult deed (karma). Rest comfortably on my peaks after descending."

Words meanings summery:

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, hard, arduous

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - one who has done, having done

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वानरोत्तम (vānarottama) - O best of monkeys (Hanuman) (O best of monkeys)

• निपत्य (nipatya) - having descended, having fallen upon

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शृङ्गेषु (śṛṅgeṣu) - on my peaks (of the mountain) (on the peaks, on the horns)

• विश्रमस्व (viśramasva) - rest, take rest

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as one pleases, as convenient

Words meanings and morphology

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, hard, arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, arduous, hard to accomplish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – difficult, bad, hard (prefix)
  indeclinable
• kara – doing, making, causing, hand
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with suffix -a.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - one who has done, having done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed

Past Active Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do) with the past active participle suffix -tavat.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with suffix -man.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वानरोत्तम (vānarottama) - O best of monkeys (Hanuman) (O best of monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānarottama

vānarottama - best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+uttama)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

निपत्य (nipatya) - having descended, having fallen upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √pat (to fall) with prefix ni- and the absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

शृङ्गेषु (śṛṅgeṣu) - on my peaks (of the mountain) (on the peaks, on the horns)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, top

विश्रमस्व (viśramasva) - rest, take rest

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of viśramasva

Imperative

Root √śram (to rest) with prefix vi-, in Imperative (loṭ) mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as one pleases, as convenient

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, like, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease, pleasant
  noun (neuter)