वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-146

हनुमांस्तु ततः क्रुद्धस्त्रिंशद्योजनमायतः ।
चकार सुरसा वक्त्रं चत्वारिंशत्तथोच्छ्रितम् ॥१४६॥

146. hanumāṃstu tataḥ kruddhastriṃśadyojanamāyataḥ ,
cakāra surasā vaktraṃ catvāriṃśattathocchritam.

146. hanumān tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ triṃśat yojanam āyataḥ
cakāra surasā vaktram catvāriṃśat tathā ucchritam

146. tu hanumān tataḥ kruddhaḥ triṃśat yojanam āyataḥ,
surasā tathā vaktram catvāriṃśat ucchritam cakāra

146. But then Hanumān, enraged, extended to thirty yojanas in length. Surasā, in turn, made her mouth forty yojanas high.

Words meanings summery:

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand (particle)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

• योजनम् (yojanam) - yojanas (a measure of distance)

• आयतः (āyataḥ) - extended, stretched, long

• चकार (cakāra) - she made, did

• सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face

• चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, high, elevated

Words meanings and morphology

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (name of a monkey-god)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand (particle)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

(numeral)

Note: As a numeral, it does not typically inflect for case and gender in this usage, functioning adverbially or as a collective noun.

योजनम् (yojanam) - yojanas (a measure of distance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojana

yojana - league, a measure of distance (approx. 8-15 km)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate extent.

आयतः (āyataḥ) - extended, stretched, long

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyata

āyata - long, extended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - she made, did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect active 3rd singular

Perfect tense, from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surasā

surasā - Surasā (name of a female demoness)

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face

चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty

(numeral)

Note: As a numeral, it does not typically inflect for case and gender in this usage, functioning adverbially or as a collective noun.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, high, elevated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, high, elevated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)