वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-83

स एष कपिशार्दूलस्त्वामुपर्येति वीर्यवान् ।
हनूमान् रामकार्यार्थं भीमकर्मा खमाप्लुतः ॥८३॥

83. sa eṣa kapiśārdūlastvāmuparyeti vīryavān ,
hanūmān rāmakāryārthaṃ bhīmakarmā khamāplutaḥ.

83. sa eṣaḥ kapiśārdūlaḥ tvām upari eti vīryavān
hanūmān rāmakāryārtham bhīmakarmā kham āplutaḥ

83. eṣaḥ vīryavān bhīmakarmā kapiśārdūlaḥ hanūmān
rāmakāryārtham kham āplutaḥ tvām upari eti

83. This mighty, lion-like monkey, Hanūmān, whose deeds are formidable, is coming over you, having leapt into the sky for Rāma's purpose.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - This (monkey) (that, he)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (one) (this, he)

• कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - the mighty chief of monkeys (lion-like monkey, best of monkeys)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sāgarī, the ocean deity) (you (accusative))

• उपरि (upari) - above you, passing over you (above, over, on top)

• एति (eti) - is coming (goes, comes)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, full of valor (mighty, powerful, valorous)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān (Hanūmān (name of a monkey chief))

• रामकार्यार्थम् (rāmakāryārtham) - for the purpose of Rāma's mission (for Rāma's purpose, for Rāma's work)

• भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - one whose actions are formidable (referring to Hanūmān) (whose deeds are formidable, one who performs terrible deeds)

• खम् (kham) - into the sky (sky, space)

• आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - having leapt (into the sky) (having sprung, leapt)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - This (monkey) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'tad'

एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (one) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'etad'

कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - the mighty chief of monkeys (lion-like monkey, best of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapiśārdūla

kapiśārdūla - lion-like monkey, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+śārdūla)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, lion; an excellent person (when used as latter part of compound)
  noun (masculine)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sāgarī, the ocean deity) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उपरि (upari) - above you, passing over you (above, over, on top)

(indeclinable)

एति (eti) - is coming (goes, comes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, full of valor (mighty, powerful, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, valorous, heroic

possessive suffix -vat

Note: masculine nominative singular

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān (Hanūmān (name of a monkey chief))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān

रामकार्यार्थम् (rāmakāryārtham) - for the purpose of Rāma's mission (for Rāma's purpose, for Rāma's work)

(indeclinable)

-artha (for the sake of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+kārya+artha)

• rāma – Rāma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kārya – work, duty, purpose, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive
  root kṛ + ya
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - one whose actions are formidable (referring to Hanūmān) (whose deeds are formidable, one who performs terrible deeds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmakarman

bhīmakarman - whose deeds are formidable, one who performs terrible deeds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)

• bhīma – formidable, terrible, fearful
  adjective
• karman – deed, action, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: masculine nominative singular

खम् (kham) - into the sky (sky, space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether

आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - having leapt (into the sky) (having sprung, leapt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - sprung, leapt, immersed

past passive participle

root plu + kta (passive past participle suffix) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Functions as adjective modifying Hanūmān.