वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-93

जातरूपमयैः शृङ्गैर्भ्राजमानैः स्वयं प्रभैः ।
आदित्यशतसंकाशः सो ऽभवद्गिरिसत्तमः ॥९३॥

93. jātarūpamayaiḥ śṛṅgairbhrājamānaiḥ svayaṃ prabhaiḥ ,
ādityaśatasaṃkāśaḥ so'bhavadgirisattamaḥ.

93. jātarūpamayaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ bhrājamānaiḥ svayam prabhaiḥ
ādityaśatasaṃkāśaḥ saḥ abhavat girisattamaḥ

93. jātarūpamayaiḥ svayam prabhaiḥ bhrājamānaiḥ
śṛṅgaiḥ saḥ girisattamaḥ ādityaśatasaṃkāśaḥ abhavat

93. With peaks made of pure gold, shining with their own radiance, that supreme mountain became resplendent like a hundred suns.

Words meanings summery:

• जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - made of pure gold, golden

• शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with peaks

• भ्राजमानैः (bhrājamānaiḥ) - by the shining (peaks) (by the shining ones, by those that are resplendent)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, of its own accord, spontaneously

• प्रभैः (prabhaiḥ) - with their own radiance (with radiance, with splendor, with light)

• आदित्यशतसंकाशः (ādityaśatasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling a hundred suns

• सः (saḥ) - that (mountain) (he, that)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• गिरिसत्तमः (girisattamaḥ) - best of mountains, supreme mountain

Words meanings and morphology

जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - made of pure gold, golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jātarūpamaya

jātarūpamaya - made of pure gold

From jātarūpa (pure gold) + maya (made of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+maya)

• jātarūpa – pure gold
  noun (neuter)
  jāta (born) + rūpa (form/beauty). 'Born form' implies natural pure state, hence pure gold.
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix/adjective
  Primary suffix maya (P. 4.3.143)

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.

शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with peaks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit

भ्राजमानैः (bhrājamānaiḥ) - by the shining (peaks) (by the shining ones, by those that are resplendent)

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, glittering, resplendent

Present Middle Participle

From root bhrāj (to shine) + śānac suffix

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally, agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.

स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, of its own accord, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies prabhaiḥ.

प्रभैः (prabhaiḥ) - with their own radiance (with radiance, with splendor, with light)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of prabha

prabha - shining, luminous, splendid

From pra-bhā (to shine forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.

आदित्यशतसंकाशः (ādityaśatasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling a hundred suns

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādityaśatasaṃkāśa

ādityaśatasaṁkāśa - resembling a hundred suns

āditya-śata (hundred suns) + saṃkāśa (resembling)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (āditya+śata+saṃkāśa)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral/noun (neuter)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, equal to
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam-kāś (to appear, shine) + a suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Adjective for girisattamaḥ.

सः (saḥ) - that (mountain) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the verb abhavat.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

गिरिसत्तमः (girisattamaḥ) - best of mountains, supreme mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of girisattama

girisattama - best of mountains, supreme mountain

giri (mountain) + sattama (best, excellent, superlative of sat)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (giri+sattama)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of sat (good, existing)

Note: Noun in apposition to saḥ.