वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-42

स मत्तकोयष्टिभकान्पादपान्पुष्पशालिनः ।
उद्वहन्नूरुवेगेन जगाम विमले ऽम्बरे ॥४२॥

42. sa mattakoyaṣṭibhakānpādapānpuṣpaśālinaḥ ,
udvahannūruvegena jagāma vimale'mbare.

42. saḥ mattakoyaṣṭibhakan pādapān puṣpaśālinaḥ
udvahan ūruvegena jagāma vimale ambare

42. saḥ mattakoyaṣṭibhakan puṣpaśālinaḥ pādapān
udvahan ūruvegena vimale ambare jagāma

42. He, bearing aloft the flowering trees that were filled with intoxicated wagtails and cranes, flew into the clear sky with the powerful speed of his thighs.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मत्तकोयष्टिभकन् (mattakoyaṣṭibhakan) - having intoxicated wagtails and cranes

• पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

• पुष्पशालिनः (puṣpaśālinaḥ) - adorned with flowers, flowering

• उद्वहन् (udvahan) - carrying along, bearing away, lifting up

• ऊरुवेगेन (ūruvegena) - with the speed of his thighs, with powerful thigh-speed

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he flew

• विमले (vimale) - in the pure, in the clear, spotless

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

मत्तकोयष्टिभकन् (mattakoyaṣṭibhakan) - having intoxicated wagtails and cranes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mattakoyaṣṭibhaka

mattakoyaṣṭibhaka - having intoxicated wagtails and cranes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (matta+koyaṣṭi+bhaka)

• matta – intoxicated, excited, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mad 'to be intoxicated'
  Root: mad (class 4)
• koyaṣṭi – wagtail, waterhen (a kind of bird)
  noun (masculine)
• bhaka – crane (a kind of bird)
  noun (masculine)

पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (literally 'drinking by foot')

पुष्पशालिनः (puṣpaśālinaḥ) - adorned with flowers, flowering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpaśālin

puṣpaśālin - adorned with flowers, flowering, blooming

from puṣpa (flower) + śālin (possessing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+śālin)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, adorned with
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -śālin

उद्वहन् (udvahan) - carrying along, bearing away, lifting up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvahat

vah - to carry, to bear, to draw

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root vah with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: vah (class 1)

ऊरुवेगेन (ūruvegena) - with the speed of his thighs, with powerful thigh-speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ūruvega

ūruvega - thigh-speed, speed of the thighs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūru+vega)

• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he flew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense (Lit) of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

विमले (vimale) - in the pure, in the clear, spotless

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, clear, spotless, stainless

vi (without) + mala (dirt)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'without'
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing