वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-130

ततो देवाः सगन्धर्वाः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ।
अब्रुवन् सूर्यसंकाशां सुरसां नागमातरम् ॥१३०॥

130. tato devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ ,
abruvan sūryasaṃkāśāṃ surasāṃ nāgamātaram.

130. tataḥ devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
| abruvan sūryasaṃkāśām surasām nāgamātaram

130. Then the gods along with the gandharvas, and the siddhas, and the great sages spoke to Surasā, the mother of serpents, who was radiant like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the gandharvas (with gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas)

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the siddhas (accomplished ones, perfect beings, siddhas)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages, supreme rishis)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - spoke (they spoke, they said)

• सूर्यसंकाशाम् (sūryasaṁkāśām) - radiant like the sun (radiant like the sun, resembling the sun)

• सुरसाम् (surasām) - Surasā (Surasā (proper name))

• नागमातरम् (nāgamātaram) - the mother of serpents (mother of serpents)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 1)

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the gandharvas (with gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - with gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gandharva – celestial musician, gandharva
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the siddhas (accomplished ones, perfect beings, siddhas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected; a class of semi-divine beings (siddhas)

past passive participle

root sidh (to succeed, accomplish)

Root: sidh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages, supreme rishis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme rishi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

root brū, class 2

Prefix: a

Root: brū (class 2)

सूर्यसंकाशाम् (sūryasaṁkāśām) - radiant like the sun (radiant like the sun, resembling the sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sūryasaṃkāśa

sūryasaṁkāśa - sun-like, radiant as the sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sūrya+saṃkāśa)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with surasām.

सुरसाम् (surasām) - Surasā (Surasā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of surasā

surasā - Surasā (a proper name, mother of serpents)

Note: Object of abruvan.

नागमातरम् (nāgamātaram) - the mother of serpents (mother of serpents)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nāgamātar

nāgamātar - mother of serpents

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (nāga+mātar)

• nāga – serpent, snake, Nāga (mythical serpentine being)
  noun (masculine)
• mātar – mother
  noun (feminine)

Note: Appositive to surasām.