वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-133

बलमिच्छामहे ज्ञातुं भूयश्चास्य पराक्रमम् ।
त्वां विजेष्यत्युपायेन विषदं वा गमिष्यति ॥१३३॥

133. balamicchāmahe jñātuṃ bhūyaścāsya parākramam ,
tvāṃ vijeṣyatyupāyena viṣadaṃ vā gamiṣyati.

133. balam icchāmahe jñātum bhūyaḥ ca asya parākramam
tvām vijesyati upāyena viṣadam vā gamiṣyati

133. (vayam) balam asya parākramam ca bhūyaḥ jñātum icchāmahe
(saḥ) tvām upāyena vijesyati vā viṣadam gamiṣyati

133. We wish to know his strength and, furthermore, his prowess: whether he will conquer you by some stratagem, or fall into distress.

Words meanings summery:

• बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, might)

• इच्छामहे (icchāmahe) - we wish (we wish, we desire)

• ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know (to know, to understand)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, furthermore (further, again, more)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Hanuman) (his, of him)

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess (valor, prowess, strength, enterprise)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Surasā, object of 'vijesyati') (you (accusative))

• विजेस्यति (vijesyati) - he will conquer (you) (he will conquer, he will overcome)

• उपायेन (upāyena) - by a stratagem (by means, by a stratagem, by a trick)

• विषदम् (viṣadam) - distress (distress, sorrow, despondency)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - he will fall into (distress) (he will go, he will reach)

Words meanings and morphology

बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, might)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Object of 'jñātum'

इच्छामहे (icchāmahe) - we wish (we wish, we desire)

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle (ātmanepada), present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know (to know, to understand)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root 'jñā' + infinitive suffix '-tum'

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used with 'icchāmahe'

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, furthermore (further, again, more)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Hanuman) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess (valor, prowess, strength, enterprise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, strength, enterprise

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jñātum'

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Surasā, object of 'vijesyati') (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विजेस्यति (vijesyati) - he will conquer (you) (he will conquer, he will overcome)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijī

Prefix: vi

Root: jī (class 1)

उपायेन (upāyena) - by a stratagem (by means, by a stratagem, by a trick)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, expedient, stratagem, trick

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Denotes the means or instrument

विषदम् (viṣadam) - distress (distress, sorrow, despondency)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣada

viṣada - distress, sorrow, despondency

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gamiṣyati'

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - he will fall into (distress) (he will go, he will reach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)