वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-19

यानि चौषधजालानि तस्मिञ्जातानि पर्वते ।
विषघ्नान्यपि नागानां न शेकुः शमितुं विषम् ॥१९॥

19. yāni cauṣadhajālāni tasmiñjātāni parvate ,
viṣaghnānyapi nāgānāṃ na śekuḥ śamituṃ viṣam.

19. yāni ca auṣadhajālāni tasmin jātāni parvate |
viṣaghnāni api nāgānām na śekuḥ śamitum viṣam

19. tasmin parvate jātāni yāni auṣadhajālāni ca
nāgānām api viṣaghnāni viṣam śamitum na śekuḥ

19. Even the many medicinal plants that grew on that mountain, though they were potent antidotes for serpents, could not quell the poison.

Words meanings summery:

• यानि (yāni) - which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• औषधजालानि (auṣadhajālāni) - many medicinal plants (networks/masses of medicinal plants)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that

• जातानि (jātāni) - born, produced, grown

• पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

• विषघ्नानि (viṣaghnāni) - potent antidotes (poison-destroying, antidotes)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of snakes, of serpents

• न (na) - not

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

• शमितुम् (śamitum) - to quell, to pacify, to extinguish

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison, venom

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

औषधजालानि (auṣadhajālāni) - many medicinal plants (networks/masses of medicinal plants)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of auṣadhajāla

auṣadhajāla - mass or collection of medicinal plants

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (auṣadha+jāla)

• auṣadha – medicine, medicinal herb
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, network, collection, mass
  noun (neuter)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जातानि (jātāni) - born, produced, grown

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, grown, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

विषघ्नानि (viṣaghnāni) - potent antidotes (poison-destroying, antidotes)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of viṣaghna

viṣaghna - destroying poison, antidotal

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (viṣa+ghna)

• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• ghna – killing, destroying; killer, destroyer
  adjective
  Agent noun suffix -ghna
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of snakes, of serpents

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent; elephant; a class of semi-divine beings

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

शमितुम् (śamitum) - to quell, to pacify, to extinguish

(verb)

infinitive of śam

infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb śam

Root: śam (class 4)

विषम् (viṣam) - poison, venom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom; water