वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-139

अस्य कार्यविषक्तस्य बद्धवैरस्य राक्षसैः ।
तस्य सीता हृता भार्या रावणेन यशस्विनी ॥१३९॥

139. asya kāryaviṣaktasya baddhavairasya rākṣasaiḥ ,
tasya sītā hṛtā bhāryā rāvaṇena yaśasvinī.

139. asya kāryaviṣaktasya baddhavairasya rākṣasaiḥ
tasya sītā hṛtā bhāryā rāvaṇena yaśasvinī

139. tasya yaśasvinī bhāryā sītā rāvaṇena hṛtā
asya kāryaviṣaktasya baddhavairasya rākṣasaiḥ

139. His glorious wife, Sītā, was abducted by Rāvaṇa; this happened to him who was deeply engaged in his mission and had established enmity with the demons (rākṣasas).

Words meanings summery:

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Rāma) (of this, of him)

• कार्यविषक्तस्य (kāryaviṣaktasya) - of him (Rāma) who was absorbed in his mission (of one devoted to a task, of one absorbed in work)

• बद्धवैरस्य (baddhavairasya) - of him who had established enmity (with the demons) (of one who has enmity, of one whose hatred is fixed)

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with the demons (rākṣasas) (by/with demons)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Rāma's) (of him, his)

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā, Rāma's wife (Sita (proper noun))

• हृता (hṛtā) - was abducted (abducted, stolen, carried away)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - his wife (wife, spouse)

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa (the demon king) (by Ravana)

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (referring to Sītā) (glorious, illustrious, famous)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्य (asya) - of him (Rāma) (of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Declined form of 'idam' in masculine singular genitive.

कार्यविषक्तस्य (kāryaviṣaktasya) - of him (Rāma) who was absorbed in his mission (of one devoted to a task, of one absorbed in work)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāryaviṣakta

kāryaviṣakta - engaged in a task, devoted to duty

Compound type : tatpurusha (kārya+viṣakta)

• kārya – work, task, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from √kṛ with suffix -ya
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• viṣakta – attached, devoted, clinging to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √sañj with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'asya'.

बद्धवैरस्य (baddhavairasya) - of him who had established enmity (with the demons) (of one who has enmity, of one whose hatred is fixed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of baddhavaira

baddhavaira - having established enmity, having fixed hatred

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+vaira)

• baddha – bound, tied, fixed, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √bandh
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'asya'.

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with the demons (rākṣasas) (by/with demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, pertaining to rākṣasas

Note: Agent or accompaniment for 'baddhavairasya'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Rāma's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

सीता (sītā) - Sītā, Rāma's wife (Sita (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Janaka's daughter, Rama's wife)

हृता (hṛtā) - was abducted (abducted, stolen, carried away)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, seized, stolen, abducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in a passive construction.

भार्या (bhāryā) - his wife (wife, spouse)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

Gerundive

Derived from √bhṛ with suffix -ya (feminine)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Sītā.

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa (the demon king) (by Ravana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king of Lanka)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'hṛtā'.

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (referring to Sītā) (glorious, illustrious, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvinī - glorious, illustrious, famous (feminine)

Feminine form of yaśasvin

Note: Modifies 'Sītā'.