वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-143

एवमुक्तः सुरसया क्रुद्धो वानरपुंगवः ।
अब्रवीत् कुरु वै वक्त्रं येन मां विषहिष्यसे ॥१४३॥

143. evamuktaḥ surasayā kruddho vānarapuṃgavaḥ ,
abravīt kuru vai vaktraṃ yena māṃ viṣahiṣyase.

143. evam uktaḥ surasayā kruddhaḥ vānarapuṅgavaḥ
abravīt kuru vai vaktram yena mām viṣahiṣyase

143. surasayā evam uktaḥ kruddhaḥ vānarapuṅgavaḥ abravīt yena mām viṣahiṣyase,
vai vaktram kuru

143. Thus addressed by Surasā, the enraged best of monkeys (Hanumān) said: "Indeed, make your mouth such that you will be able to contain me."

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• सुरसया (surasayā) - by Surasā

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• वानरपुङ्गवः (vānarapuṅgavaḥ) - Hanumān, the chief of monkeys (the best of monkeys, the chief of monkeys)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• कुरु (kuru) - make, do

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face

• येन (yena) - by which, so that, whereby

• माम् (mām) - me

• विषहिष्यसे (viṣahiṣyase) - you will be able to bear/contain

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सुरसया (surasayā) - by Surasā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of surasā

surasā - Surasā (name of a female demoness)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

वानरपुङ्गवः (vānarapuṅgavaḥ) - Hanumān, the chief of monkeys (the best of monkeys, the chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarapuṅgava

vānarapuṅgava - best of monkeys, chief monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+puṅgava)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active 3rd singular

Imperfect tense, from root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

कुरु (kuru) - make, do

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative active 2nd singular

Imperative mood, from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face

येन (yena) - by which, so that, whereby

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, that (relative pronoun)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

विषहिष्यसे (viṣahiṣyase) - you will be able to bear/contain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of sah

Future middle 2nd singular

Future tense, from root sah (to bear); prefix vi changed to viṣ due to retroflexion rules

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)