वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-29

दुधुवे च स रोमाणि चकम्पे चाचलोपमः ।
ननाद च महानादं सुमहानिव तोयदः ॥२९॥

29. dudhuve ca sa romāṇi cakampe cācalopamaḥ ,
nanāda ca mahānādaṃ sumahāniva toyadaḥ.

29. dudhūve ca saḥ romāṇi cakampe ca acalopamaḥ
nanāda ca mahānādam sumahān iva toyadaḥ

29. saḥ acalopamaḥ romāṇi dudhūve ca cakampe
ca sumahān toyadaḥ iva mahānādam nanāda ca

29. He shook his body hair, and, like a mountain, he trembled. He then roared a mighty roar, just like a very vast cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• दुधूवे (dudhūve) - he shook, he agitated

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रोमाणि (romāṇi) - hairs, body hair

• चकम्पे (cakampe) - he trembled, he shook

• च (ca) - and

• अचलोपमः (acalopamaḥ) - like a mountain, resembling a mountain

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he thundered

• च (ca) - and

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great roar, a mighty sound

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly large

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud

Words meanings and morphology

दुधूवे (dudhūve) - he shook, he agitated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dhū

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Reduplicated perfect, ātmanepada (middle voice).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

रोमाणि (romāṇi) - hairs, body hair

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of roman

roman - hair, body hair

Note: Object of 'dudhūve'.

चकम्पे (cakampe) - he trembled, he shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect, ātmanepada (middle voice).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अचलोपमः (acalopamaḥ) - like a mountain, resembling a mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acalopama

acalopama - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (acala+upama)

• acala – immovable, mountain
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, similar, comparison
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Hanuman).

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he thundered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect, parasmaipada (active voice).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great roar, a mighty sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - great sound, loud roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'nanāda'.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, extremely large

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'toyadaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, granting (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix from √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)