वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-111

स मामुपगतः क्रुद्धो वज्रमुद्यम्य देवराट् ।
ततो ऽहं सहसा क्षिप्तः श्वसनेन महात्मना ॥१११॥

111. sa māmupagataḥ kruddho vajramudyamya devarāṭ ,
tato'haṃ sahasā kṣiptaḥ śvasanena mahātmanā.

111. saḥ mām upagataḥ kruddhaḥ vajram udyamya devarāṭ
tataḥ aham sahasā kṣiptaḥ śvasanena mahātmanā

111. devarāṭ saḥ kruddhaḥ vajram udyamya mām upagataḥ
tataḥ aham mahātmanā śvasanena sahasā kṣiptaḥ

111. He, the king of the gods, Indra, enraged, approached me lifting his thunderbolt. Then I was suddenly thrown by the great-souled Vāyu.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Indra) (he, that)

• माम् (mām) - me

• उपगतः (upagataḥ) - approached, arrived

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt (weapon of Indra) (thunderbolt, diamond)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, raising

• देवराट् (devarāṭ) - Indra, the king of the gods (king of gods, Indra)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully (suddenly, forcefully, by force)

• क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - thrown, cast

• श्वसनेन (śvasanena) - by Vāyu (the wind god), who is also Hanumān's father (by the wind, by Vāyu)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Vāyu (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Indra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun

उपगतः (upagataḥ) - approached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upagata

upagata - approached, reached, come near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root gam (to go) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a past passive participle agreeing with saḥ

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with saḥ

वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt (weapon of Indra) (thunderbolt, diamond)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, raising

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root yam (to restrain, hold) with prefixes ud- and ā-

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

देवराट् (devarāṭ) - Indra, the king of the gods (king of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāj

devarāj - king of gods, Indra

Compound of deva (god) and rāj (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāj)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from tad

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully (suddenly, forcefully, by force)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from sahas (power, force)

क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - thrown, cast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, cast, discharged, sent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip (to throw)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with aham

श्वसनेन (śvasanena) - by Vāyu (the wind god), who is also Hanumān's father (by the wind, by Vāyu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śvasana

śvasana - wind, air, Vāyu (the wind god)

Derived from root śvas (to breathe, blow)

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Denotes agent of passive action

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Vāyu (by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form of mahat
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śvasanena