वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-118

इत्युक्त्वा पाणिना शैलमालभ्य हरिपुंगवः ।
जगामाकाशमाविश्य वीर्यवान्प्रहसन्निव ॥११८॥

118. ityuktvā pāṇinā śailamālabhya haripuṃgavaḥ ,
jagāmākāśamāviśya vīryavānprahasanniva.

118. iti uktvā pāṇinā śailam ālabhya haripuṅgavaḥ
jagāma ākāśam āviśya vīryavān prahasan iva

118. iti uktvā haripuṅgavaḥ vīryavān pāṇinā śailam
ālabhya ākāśam āviśya prahasan iva jagāma

118. Having spoken thus, the mighty best of monkeys touched the mountain with his hand and, as if smiling, soared into the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

• आलभ्य (ālabhya) - having touched, having seized, having taken

• हरिपुङ्गवः (haripuṅgavaḥ) - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, ether, space

• आविश्य (āviśya) - having ascended into (having entered, having pervaded)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, valorous

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if smiling (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive of root vac

Root: vac

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

आलभ्य (ālabhya) - having touched, having seized, having taken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund, with prefix)

absolutive of root labh with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: labh (class 1)

हरिपुङ्गवः (haripuṅgavaḥ) - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; best, excellent, eminent
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, ether, space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space

आविश्य (āviśya) - having ascended into (having entered, having pervaded)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund, with prefix)

absolutive of root viś with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, mighty, valorous, heroic

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if smiling (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

present active participle

present active participle of root has with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)