वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-184

सागरं सागरानूपान् सागरानूपजान्द्रुमान् ।
सागरस्य च पत्नीनां मुखान्यपि विलोकयन् ॥१८४॥

184. sāgaraṃ sāgarānūpān sāgarānūpajāndrumān ,
sāgarasya ca patnīnāṃ mukhānyapi vilokayan.

184. sāgaram sāgarānūpān sāgarānūpajān drumān
sāgarasya ca patnīnām mukhāni api vilokayan

184. vilokayan sāgaram sāgarānūpān sāgarānūpajān
drumān ca sāgarasya patnīnām mukhāni api

184. Also seeing the ocean, the coastal wetlands, the trees growing in those coastal wetlands, and the faces of the ocean's wives.

Words meanings summery:

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

• सागरानूपान् (sāgarānūpān) - coastal wetlands, low-lying lands near the ocean

• सागरानूपजान् (sāgarānūpajān) - born/produced in the ocean-marshes

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पत्नीनाम् (patnīnām) - of the ocean's wives (referring to rivers or other ocean-related entities) (of wives, of mistresses)

• मुखानि (mukhāni) - faces, mouths, beginnings, principal parts

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• विलोकयन् (vilokayan) - seeing, looking at, observing

Words meanings and morphology

सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Object of vilokayan.

सागरानूपान् (sāgarānūpān) - coastal wetlands, low-lying lands near the ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāgarānūpa

sāgarānūpa - low-lying lands or marshes near the sea, coastal wetlands

Compound

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sāgara+anūpa)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anūpa – marshy land, watery ground
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of vilokayan.

सागरानूपजान् (sāgarānūpajān) - born/produced in the ocean-marshes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāgarānūpaja

sāgarānūpaja - born in the ocean-marshes, growing in coastal wetlands

Compound, derived from √jan (to be born) with sāgarānūpa as the location.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sāgarānūpa+ja)

• sāgarānūpa – coastal wetlands, low-lying lands near the ocean
  noun (masculine)
  Compound
• ja – born, produced, growing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree, plant

Note: Object of vilokayan.

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Possessive, modifying patnīnām.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पत्नीनाम् (patnīnām) - of the ocean's wives (referring to rivers or other ocean-related entities) (of wives, of mistresses)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, female owner

मुखानि (mukhāni) - faces, mouths, beginnings, principal parts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, entrance, principal part

Note: Object of vilokayan.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

विलोकयन् (vilokayan) - seeing, looking at, observing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilokayant

vilokayant - seeing, looking at

Present Active Participle

Derived from √lok (to see, perceive) with prefix vi. Causative stem loka-y.

Prefix: vi

Root: lok (class 10)