वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-1, verse-26
शुश्रुवुश्च तदा शब्दमृषीणां भावितात्मनाम् ।
चारणानां च सिद्धानां स्थितानां विमले ऽम्बरे ॥२६॥
चारणानां च सिद्धानां स्थितानां विमले ऽम्बरे ॥२६॥
26. śuśruvuśca tadā śabdamṛṣīṇāṃ bhāvitātmanām ,
cāraṇānāṃ ca siddhānāṃ sthitānāṃ vimale'mbare.
cāraṇānāṃ ca siddhānāṃ sthitānāṃ vimale'mbare.
26.
śuśruvuḥ ca tadā śabdam ṛṣīṇām bhāvitātmanām
cāraṇānām ca siddhānām sthitānām vimale ambare
cāraṇānām ca siddhānām sthitānām vimale ambare
26.
ca tadā śabdam bhāvitātmanām ṛṣīṇām cāraṇānām
ca siddhānām vimale ambare sthitānām śuśruvuḥ
ca siddhānām vimale ambare sthitānām śuśruvuḥ
26.
And then they heard the sound of the sages (ṛṣis) with purified selves (ātman), and of the Chāranas and Siddhas, who were situated in the pure atmosphere.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard
- च (ca) - and
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, word
- ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, of the seers
- भावितात्मनाम् (bhāvitātmanām) - of those whose selves are purified, of those with purified minds/souls
- चारणानाम् (cāraṇānām) - of the Chāranas (celestial bards/singers)
- च (ca) - and
- सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the Siddhas (perfected beings)
- स्थितानाम् (sthitānām) - of those who are standing/situated
- विमले (vimale) - in the pure, in the stainless
- अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
Words meanings and morphology
शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, word
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word, voice
ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, of the seers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
भावितात्मनाम् (bhāvitātmanām) - of those whose selves are purified, of those with purified minds/souls
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhāvitātman
bhāvitātman - one whose self (ātman) is cultivated, purified, or developed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāvita+ātman)
- bhāvita – cultivated, purified, conceived, felt
adjective
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Root: bhū (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
चारणानाम् (cāraṇānām) - of the Chāranas (celestial bards/singers)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - wandering bard, celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the Siddhas (perfected beings)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful, a perfected semi-divine being
Past Passive Participle
Root: sidh (class 4)
स्थितानाम् (sthitānām) - of those who are standing/situated
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, standing, abiding
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā (class 1)
विमले (vimale) - in the pure, in the stainless
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vimala
vimala - pure, spotless, stainless, clear
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vi+mala)
- vi – without, free from, apart
indeclinable - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (neuter)
अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing