वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-1, verse-180
यस्य त्वेतानि चत्वारि वानरेन्द्र यथा तव ।
धृतिर्दृष्टिर्मतिर्दाक्ष्यं स कर्मसु न सीदति ॥१८०॥
धृतिर्दृष्टिर्मतिर्दाक्ष्यं स कर्मसु न सीदति ॥१८०॥
180. yasya tvetāni catvāri vānarendra yathā tava ,
dhṛtirdṛṣṭirmatirdākṣyaṃ sa karmasu na sīdati.
dhṛtirdṛṣṭirmatirdākṣyaṃ sa karmasu na sīdati.
180.
yasya tu etāni catvāri vānarendra yathā tava
dhṛtiḥ dṛṣṭiḥ matiḥ dākṣyam saḥ karmasu na sīdati
dhṛtiḥ dṛṣṭiḥ matiḥ dākṣyam saḥ karmasu na sīdati
180.
vānarendra yathā tava yasya tu etāni catvāri
dhṛtiḥ dṛṣṭiḥ matiḥ dākṣyam saḥ karmasu na sīdati
dhṛtiḥ dṛṣṭiḥ matiḥ dākṣyam saḥ karmasu na sīdati
180.
O king of monkeys, one who possesses these four qualities—resolve, insight, intelligence, and skill—just as you do, does not falter in his undertakings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which, for whom
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- चत्वारि (catvāri) - four
- वानरेन्द्र (vānarendra) - Addressing Hanumān as the leader of the monkeys. (O king of monkeys)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - resolve, firmness, patience, courage
- दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - sight, vision, insight, view
- मतिः (matiḥ) - intelligence, understanding, thought, opinion
- दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, cleverness, ability
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in undertakings
- न (na) - not, no
- सीदति (sīdati) - falters, sinks, fails, despairs
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which, for whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
चत्वारि (catvāri) - four
(numeral)
वानरेन्द्र (vānarendra) - Addressing Hanumān as the leader of the monkeys. (O king of monkeys)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vānarendra
vānarendra - king of monkeys, chief of monkeys
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)
- vānara – monkey
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, king, Indra (deity)
noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - resolve, firmness, patience, courage
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - resolve, firmness, patience, courage, intellect, memory
From root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - sight, vision, insight, view
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - seeing, sight, vision, view, insight, intelligence
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मतिः (matiḥ) - intelligence, understanding, thought, opinion
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, thought, intelligence, understanding, opinion, intention
From root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, cleverness, ability
(noun)
neuter, singular of dākṣya
dākṣya - skill, dexterity, cleverness, ability, readiness
Derived from dakṣa (skilful)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in undertakings
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, effect, religious rite, destiny (karma)
From root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सीदति (sīdati) - falters, sinks, fails, despairs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sad
Root: sad (class 1)