वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-189

ततः स लम्बस्य गिरेः समृद्धे विचित्रकूटे निपपात कूटे ।
सकेतकोद्दालकनालिकेरे महाद्रिकूटप्रतिमो महात्मा ॥१८९॥

189. tataḥ sa lambasya gireḥ samṛddhe vicitrakūṭe nipapāta kūṭe ,
saketakoddālakanālikere mahādrikūṭapratimo mahātmā.

189. tataḥ saḥ lambasya gireḥ samṛddhe
vicitra-kūṭe nipapāta kūṭe
sa-ketaka-uddālaka-nālikere
mahā-adri-kūṭa-pratimaḥ mahā-ātmā

189. tataḥ saḥ mahā-ātmā
mahā-adri-kūṭa-pratimaḥ samṛddhe vicitra-kūṭe
sa-ketaka-uddālaka-nālikere
lambasya gireḥ kūṭe nipapāta

189. Then he, the great soul (ātman), resembling the peak of a great mountain, landed on a prosperous, wonderfully-peaked summit of Mount Lamba, adorned with ketaka, uddālaka, and coconut trees.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• सः (saḥ) - Hanuman (he, that)

• लम्बस्य (lambasya) - of Lamba (mountain)

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• समृद्धे (samṛddhe) - on the prosperous, rich

• विचित्र-कूटे (vicitra-kūṭe) - on the wonderfully-peaked, on the peak of varied wonders

• निपपात (nipapāta) - landed, fell upon

• कूटे (kūṭe) - on the peak, on the summit

• स-केतक-उद्दालक-नालिकेरे (sa-ketaka-uddālaka-nālikere) - adorned with ketaka, uddālaka, and coconut trees

• महा-अद्रि-कूट-प्रतिमः (mahā-adri-kūṭa-pratimaḥ) - resembling a peak of a great mountain

• महा-आत्मा (mahā-ātmā) - Hanuman, the great-souled one (the great soul (ātman), noble-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Hanuman (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Hanuman

लम्बस्य (lambasya) - of Lamba (mountain)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lamba

lamba - Lamba (name of a mountain or mountain range, often part of Trikūṭa)

Note: qualifies 'gireḥ'

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill, rock

समृद्धे (samṛddhe) - on the prosperous, rich

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, rich, abundant, thriving

Past Passive Participle

from the root ṛdh (to thrive, prosper) with prefix sam- (together, completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

Note: agrees with 'kūṭe' and 'vicitra-kūṭe'

विचित्र-कूटे (vicitra-kūṭe) - on the wonderfully-peaked, on the peak of varied wonders

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vicitra-kūṭa

vicitra-kūṭa - wonderfully-peaked, having varied or diverse summits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+kūṭa)

• vicitra – variegated, wonderful, diverse, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• kūṭa – peak, summit, horn, heap
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with 'kūṭe' and 'samṛddhe'

निपपात (nipapāta) - landed, fell upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nipat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

कूटे (kūṭe) - on the peak, on the summit

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kūṭa

kūṭa - peak, summit, horn, heap

स-केतक-उद्दालक-नालिकेरे (sa-ketaka-uddālaka-nālikere) - adorned with ketaka, uddālaka, and coconut trees

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sa-ketaka-uddālaka-nālikera

sa-ketaka-uddālaka-nālikera - having ketaka, uddālaka, and nālikera (coconut) trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ketaka+uddālaka+nālikera)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix used in compounds to denote 'with' or 'having'
• ketaka – Ketaka tree (Pandanus odorifer)
  noun (masculine)
• uddālaka – Uddālaka tree (Cordia dichotoma)
  noun (masculine)
• nālikera – coconut tree (Cocos nucifera)
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with 'kūṭe', 'samṛddhe', 'vicitra-kūṭe'

महा-अद्रि-कूट-प्रतिमः (mahā-adri-kūṭa-pratimaḥ) - resembling a peak of a great mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-adri-kūṭa-pratima

mahā-adri-kūṭa-pratima - resembling a peak of a great mountain, like a mighty mountain summit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+adri+kūṭa+pratima)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• kūṭa – peak, summit
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – resembling, like, image, likeness
  adjective (masculine)

Note: qualifies 'mahā-ātmā'

महा-आत्मा (mahā-ātmā) - Hanuman, the great-souled one (the great soul (ātman), noble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (ātman), a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), mind
  noun (masculine)

Note: refers to Hanuman