वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-163

देवराजगजाक्रान्ते चन्द्रसूर्यपथे शिवे ।
विताने जीवलोकस्य विततो ब्रह्मनिर्मिते ॥१६३॥

163. devarājagajākrānte candrasūryapathe śive ,
vitāne jīvalokasya vitato brahmanirmite.

163. devarājagajākrānte candrasūryapathe śive
vitāne jīvalokasya vitataḥ brahmanirmite

163. saḥ jīvalokasya vitāne brahmanirmite
devarājagajākrānte candrasūryapathe śive vitataḥ

163. He (Hanumān), having expanded his form, was present in the divine expanse, which serves as a canopy for the world of living beings, was created by Brahmā, is traversed by the elephant of the king of gods, forms the path of the moon and sun, and is auspicious.

Words meanings summery:

• देवराजगजाक्रान्ते (devarājagajākrānte) - in the celestial expanse traversed by Indra's elephant (in/on the one traversed by the elephant of the king of gods)

• चन्द्रसूर्यपथे (candrasūryapathe) - in the path taken by celestial bodies like the moon and sun (in the path of the moon and sun)

• शिवे (śive) - in the auspicious celestial expanse (in the auspicious one, in the benevolent one)

• विताने (vitāne) - in the celestial expanse/canopy (in the canopy, in the expanse, in the dome)

• जीवलोकस्य (jīvalokasya) - of the world where living creatures reside (of the world of living beings, of the mortal world)

• विततः (vitataḥ) - expanded (referring to Hanumān's body) (spread out, expanded, extensive)

• ब्रह्मनिर्मिते (brahmanirmite) - in the celestial expanse created by Brahmā (in the one created by Brahmā)

Words meanings and morphology

देवराजगजाक्रान्ते (devarājagajākrānte) - in the celestial expanse traversed by Indra's elephant (in/on the one traversed by the elephant of the king of gods)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of devarājagajākrānta

devarājagajākrānta - traversed by the elephant of the king of gods, occupied by Airāvata, the elephant of Indra

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kram` (to step, go) with `ā` prefix, in agentive-instrumental compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarāja+gaja+ākrānta)

• devarāja – king of gods, Indra
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `deva` (god) and `rāja` (king).
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ākrānta – traversed, occupied, invaded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `ā-kram` (to step, go).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun like 'ākāśe' or 'vitāne'.

चन्द्रसूर्यपथे (candrasūryapathe) - in the path taken by celestial bodies like the moon and sun (in the path of the moon and sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of candrasūryapatha

candrasūryapatha - path of the moon and sun, celestial path

Compound of `candra` (moon), `sūrya` (sun), and `patha` (path).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+sūrya+patha)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• patha – path, road, course
  noun (masculine)
  From root `path` (to go).
  Root: path

शिवे (śive) - in the auspicious celestial expanse (in the auspicious one, in the benevolent one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious

Note: Agrees with an implied masculine noun like 'ākāśe'.

विताने (vitāne) - in the celestial expanse/canopy (in the canopy, in the expanse, in the dome)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vitāna

vitāna - canopy, expanse, sky, dome

From root `tan` (to stretch) with `vi` prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

जीवलोकस्य (jīvalokasya) - of the world where living creatures reside (of the world of living beings, of the mortal world)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvaloka

jīvaloka - world of living beings, mortal world

Compound of `jīva` (living being) and `loka` (world).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+loka)

• jīva – living, alive, a living being, soul
  noun (masculine)
  From root `jīv` (to live).
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• loka – world, region, people
  noun (masculine)
  From root `lok` (to see, perceive).
  Root: lok (class 1)

विततः (vitataḥ) - expanded (referring to Hanumān's body) (spread out, expanded, extensive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitata

vitata - spread out, extensive, diffused, expanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tan` (to stretch) with `vi` prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

ब्रह्मनिर्मिते (brahmanirmite) - in the celestial expanse created by Brahmā (in the one created by Brahmā)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of brahmanirmita

brahmanirmita - created by Brahmā, made by the creator

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `brahma` (Brahmā) and `nirmita` (created).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahma+nirmita)

• brahma – Brahmā (the creator deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nirmita – created, built, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `mā` (to measure, build) with `nir` prefix.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `vitāne` (neuter locative).