वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-138

रामो दाशरथिर्नाम प्रविष्टो दण्डकावनम् ।
लक्ष्मणेन सह भ्रात्रा वैदेह्या चापि भार्यया ॥१३८॥

138. rāmo dāśarathirnāma praviṣṭo daṇḍakāvanam ,
lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā vaidehyā cāpi bhāryayā.

138. rāmaḥ dāśarathiḥ nāma praviṣṭaḥ daṇḍakāvanam
lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā vaidehyā ca api bhāryayā

138. dāśarathiḥ nāma rāmaḥ bhrātrā lakṣmaṇena saha ca
api bhāryayā vaidehyā saha daṇḍakāvanam praviṣṭaḥ

138. Rāma, the son of Daśaratha by name, entered the Daṇḍaka forest with his brother Lakṣmaṇa and also with his wife Vaidehī.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into

• दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - Daṇḍaka forest

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by brother

• वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - by Vaidehī (Sītā, princess of Videha)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by wife

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - descendant of Daśaratha, son of Daśaratha

Patronymic from Daśaratha

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - Daṇḍaka forest

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāvana

daṇḍakāvana - Daṇḍaka forest (a specific forest)

Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍakā+vana)

• daṇḍakā – Daṇḍaka (name of a region/forest)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - by Vaidehī (Sītā, princess of Videha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehī (Sītā, princess of Videha)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife