वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-175

स तस्या विवृते वक्त्रे वज्रसंहननः कपिः ।
संक्षिप्य मुहुरात्मानं निष्पपात महाबलः ॥१७५॥

175. sa tasyā vivṛte vaktre vajrasaṃhananaḥ kapiḥ ,
saṃkṣipya muhurātmānaṃ niṣpapāta mahābalaḥ.

175. सः तस्याः विवृते वक्त्रे वज्रसंहननः कपिः
संक्षिप्य मुहुः आत्मानम् निष्पपात महाबलः

175. महाबलः वज्रसंहननः सः कपिः तस्याः विवृते
वक्त्रे आत्मानम् मुहुः संक्षिप्य निष्पपात

175. That mighty (mahābala) monkey, whose body was as strong as a thunderbolt, repeatedly contracting his self (ātman), sprang out from her wide-open mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (सः) - That (referring to Hanuman) (He, that)

• तस्याः (तस्याः) - Of her (referring to Simhika) (Of her, from her)

• विवृते (विवृते) - wide-open (mouth) (opened, wide open, revealed)

• वक्त्रे (वक्त्रे) - in her mouth (in the mouth, on the face)

• वज्रसंहननः (वज्रसंहननः) - whose body was as strong as a thunderbolt (having a body hard as a thunderbolt, diamond-strong)

• कपिः (कपिः) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

• संक्षिप्य (संक्षिप्य) - contracting (his body) (having contracted, compressing)

• मुहुः (मुहुः) - repeatedly (contracting) (repeatedly, again and again, often)

• आत्मानम् (आत्मानम्) - his own self (referring to his body) (self, soul, body)

• निष्पपात (निष्पपात) - sprang out (of her mouth) (sprang out, came out, fell out)

• महाबलः (महाबलः) - mighty (monkey) (mighty, very strong, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (सः) - That (referring to Hanuman) (He, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्याः (तस्याः) - Of her (referring to Simhika) (Of her, from her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be ablative singular

विवृते (विवृते) - wide-open (mouth) (opened, wide open, revealed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vivṛta

vivṛta - opened, uncovered, revealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix vi (apart, open)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with vaktra (mouth)

वक्त्रे (वक्त्रे) - in her mouth (in the mouth, on the face)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face, snout

Root: vac (class 2)

वज्रसंहननः (वज्रसंहननः) - whose body was as strong as a thunderbolt (having a body hard as a thunderbolt, diamond-strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrasaṃhanana

vajrasaṁhanana - thunderbolt-strong, having a solid body like a diamond

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+saṃhanana)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• saṃhanana – compacting, body, solidity
  noun (neuter)
  From sam-han (to strike together, compact)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies kapiḥ

कपिः (कपिः) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

संक्षिप्य (संक्षिप्य) - contracting (his body) (having contracted, compressing)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from root kṣip (to throw, cast) with prefix sam (together, completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣip (class 6)

मुहुः (मुहुः) - repeatedly (contracting) (repeatedly, again and again, often)

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (आत्मानम्) - his own self (referring to his body) (self, soul, body)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of saṃkṣipya

निष्पपात (निष्पपात) - sprang out (of her mouth) (sprang out, came out, fell out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of niṣpat

Perfect tense

From root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix nis (out, forth)

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

महाबलः (महाबलः) - mighty (monkey) (mighty, very strong, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very strong, mighty

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies kapiḥ