वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-149

हनूमानचल प्रख्यो नवतिं योजनोच्छ्रितः ।
चकार सुरसा वक्त्रं शतयोजनमायतम् ॥१४९॥

149. hanūmānacala prakhyo navatiṃ yojanocchritaḥ ,
cakāra surasā vaktraṃ śatayojanamāyatam.

149. hanumān acala prakhyaḥ navatiṁ yojanocchritaḥ
cakāra surasā vaktram śatayojanāyatam

149. acala prakhyaḥ hanumān navatiṁ yojanocchritaḥ
surasā vaktram śatayojanāyatam cakāra

149. Hanumān, appearing like a mountain, grew to ninety yojanas tall. Surasā then made her mouth a hundred yojanas wide.

Words meanings summery:

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (Hanumān (name of the monkey-god))

• अचल (acala) - mountain (as part of compound) (unmoving, mountain)

• प्रख्यः (prakhyaḥ) - resembling (as part of compound acala prakhyaḥ) (resembling, similar to, appearing like)

• नवतिं (navatiṁ) - ninety

• योजनोच्छ्रितः (yojanocchritaḥ) - yojanas tall (yojanas high/tall)

• चकार (cakāra) - made (made, did)

• सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (Surasā (a proper name))

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth (mouth, face)

• शतयोजनायतम् (śatayojanāyatam) - a hundred yojanas wide (a hundred yojanas wide/extended)

Words meanings and morphology

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (Hanumān (name of the monkey-god))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān

अचल (acala) - mountain (as part of compound) (unmoving, mountain)

(noun)

masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, mountain, firm

Prefix: a

Root: cal (class 1)

प्रख्यः (prakhyaḥ) - resembling (as part of compound acala prakhyaḥ) (resembling, similar to, appearing like)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakhya

prakhya - appearing like, resembling, visible

From root khyā with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: khyā (class 2)

नवतिं (navatiṁ) - ninety

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of navati

navati - ninety

योजनोच्छ्रितः (yojanocchritaḥ) - yojanas tall (yojanas high/tall)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yojanocchrita

yojanocchrita - yojanas high/tall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yojana+ucchrita)

• yojana – a league (a measure of distance)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ucchrita – raised, elevated, tall
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śri with ud prefix.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śri (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - made (made, did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (Surasā (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surasā

surasā - Surasā (name of a female deity, mother of nāgas)

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth (mouth, face)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face, snout

Root: vac (class 2)

शतयोजनायतम् (śatayojanāyatam) - a hundred yojanas wide (a hundred yojanas wide/extended)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatayojanāyata

śatayojanāyata - a hundred yojanas wide/extended

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+yojana+āyata)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• yojana – a league (a measure of distance)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• āyata – extended, long, wide
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam with ā prefix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)