वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-50

पुष्पौघेणानुबद्धेन नानावर्णेन वानरः ।
बभौ मेघ इवोद्यन् वै विद्युद्गणविभूषितः ॥५०॥

50. puṣpaugheṇānubaddhena nānāvarṇena vānaraḥ ,
babhau megha ivodyan vai vidyudgaṇavibhūṣitaḥ.

50. puṣpaugheṇa anubaddhena nānāvarṇena vānaraḥ
babhau meghaḥ iva udyan vai vidyudgaṇavibhūṣitaḥ

50. vānaraḥ nānāvarṇena puṣpaugheṇa anubaddhena
babhau vai udyan meghaḥ vidyudgaṇavibhūṣitaḥ iva

50. The monkey, indeed, shone, accompanied by a stream of multi-colored flowers, like a rising cloud adorned with a multitude of lightning flashes.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पौघेण (puṣpaugheṇa) - by a stream of flowers (by the mass of flowers, by the flood of flowers)

• अनुबद्धेन (anubaddhena) - accompanied by (connected with, bound to, accompanied by)

• नानावर्णेन (nānāvarṇena) - multi-colored (of various colours, multi-coloured)

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - the monkey (monkey, ape)

• बभौ (babhau) - shone (shone, appeared, was splendid)

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• उद्यन् (udyan) - rising (rising, ascending, appearing)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

• विद्युद्गणविभूषितः (vidyudgaṇavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with a multitude of lightning flashes

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पौघेण (puṣpaugheṇa) - by a stream of flowers (by the mass of flowers, by the flood of flowers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣpaugha

puṣpaugha - mass of flowers, stream of flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+ogha)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

अनुबद्धेन (anubaddhena) - accompanied by (connected with, bound to, accompanied by)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anubaddha

anubaddha - connected with, bound to, accompanied by, following

Past Passive Participle

from root bandh with anu

Prefix: anu

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpaugheṇa'.

नानावर्णेन (nānāvarṇena) - multi-colored (of various colours, multi-coloured)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nānāvarṇa

nānāvarṇa - of various colours, multi-coloured

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+varṇa)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• varṇa – colour, tint, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpaugheṇa'.

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - the monkey (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बभौ (babhau) - shone (shone, appeared, was splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhā

Perfect 3rd person singular Parasmaipada

root bhā, reduplicated perfect form

Root: bhā (class 2)

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

Note: Part of the comparison.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

उद्यन् (udyan) - rising (rising, ascending, appearing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyat

udyat - rising, ascending, appearing, endeavouring

Present Active Participle

from root i with ud

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'meghaḥ'.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विद्युद्गणविभूषितः (vidyudgaṇavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with a multitude of lightning flashes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyudgaṇavibhūṣita

vidyudgaṇavibhūṣita - adorned by a host of lightning flashes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyut+gaṇa+vibhūṣita)

• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group
  noun (masculine)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhūṣ with vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'meghaḥ'.