वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-112

अस्मिंल् लवणतोये च प्रक्षिप्तः प्लवगोत्तम ।
गुप्तपक्षः समग्रश्च तव पित्राभिरक्षितः ॥११२॥

112. asmiṃl lavaṇatoye ca prakṣiptaḥ plavagottama ,
guptapakṣaḥ samagraśca tava pitrābhirakṣitaḥ.

112. asmin lavaṇatoye ca prakṣiptaḥ plavagottama
guptapakṣaḥ samagraḥ ca tava pitrā abhirakṣitaḥ

112. plavagottama asmin lavaṇatoye ca prakṣiptaḥ
guptapakṣaḥ samagraḥ ca tava pitrā abhirakṣitaḥ

112. O best of monkeys, I was thrown into this salty ocean. My wings were preserved, and I was entirely guarded by your father.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• लवणतोये (lavaṇatoye) - in this salty ocean (in salty water, in the salty ocean)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रक्षिप्तः (prakṣiptaḥ) - thrown into (the ocean) (thrown, cast down, flung)

• प्लवगोत्तम (plavagottama) - O best of monkeys (addressing Hanumān) (O best of monkeys, O excellent monkey)

• गुप्तपक्षः (guptapakṣaḥ) - with my wings preserved (from Indra's wrath) (with protected wings, having hidden wings)

• समग्रः (samagraḥ) - entirely, completely (i.e., fully protected) (complete, entire, whole)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (Vāyu) (by the father)

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with lavaṇatoye

लवणतोये (lavaṇatoye) - in this salty ocean (in salty water, in the salty ocean)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lavaṇatoya

lavaṇatoya - salty water, salt ocean

Compound of lavaṇa (salt/salty) and toya (water)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (lavaṇa+toya)

• lavaṇa – salt, salty
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: lū (class 9)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  From root tud (to push, poke, to cause to flow)
  Root: tud (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

प्रक्षिप्तः (prakṣiptaḥ) - thrown into (the ocean) (thrown, cast down, flung)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakṣipta

prakṣipta - thrown forward, cast, flung, put in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip (to throw) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

प्लवगोत्तम (plavagottama) - O best of monkeys (addressing Hanumān) (O best of monkeys, O excellent monkey)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of plavagottama

plavagottama - best of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound of plavaga (monkey) and uttama (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+uttama)

• plavaga – monkey, jumper, one who goes by leaping
  noun (masculine)
  From plava (leap) + ga (goer)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• uttama – best, highest, foremost, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ut

गुप्तपक्षः (guptapakṣaḥ) - with my wings preserved (from Indra's wrath) (with protected wings, having hidden wings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guptapakṣa

guptapakṣa - having hidden or protected wings

Compound of gupta (protected/hidden) and pakṣa (wing)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gupta+pakṣa)

• gupta – protected, hidden, concealed, guarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gup (to protect, hide)
  Root: gup (class 1)
• pakṣa – wing, side, party, half (of a month)
  noun (masculine)
  From root pakṣ (to join, adhere)
  Root: pakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied subject (I, the mountain)

समग्रः (samagraḥ) - entirely, completely (i.e., fully protected) (complete, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samagra

samagra - entire, complete, whole, all

Compound of sama (same, together) + agra (foremost, beginning) meaning 'all together, complete'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sam+agra)

• sam – together, with, completely
  prefix
• agra – front, tip, top, excellent, beginning
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied subject (I, the mountain)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Second person pronoun

पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (Vāyu) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Agent of passive action

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)