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5,1

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-84

तस्य साह्यं मया कार्यमिक्ष्वाकुकुलवर्तिनः ।
मम इक्ष्वाकवः पूज्याः परं पूज्यतमास्तव ॥८४॥
84. tasya sāhyaṃ mayā kāryamikṣvākukulavartinaḥ ,
mama ikṣvākavaḥ pūjyāḥ paraṃ pūjyatamāstava.
84. tasya sāhyam mayā kāryam ikṣvākukulavartinaḥ
mama ikṣvākavaḥ pūjyāḥ param pūjyatamaḥ tava
84. ikṣvākukulavartinaḥ tasya sāhyam mayā kāryam
mama ikṣvākavaḥ pūjyāḥ param tava pūjyatamaḥ
84. Assistance must be rendered by me to him, as he belongs to the Ikṣvāku lineage. The Ikṣvākūs are venerable to me, but they are most venerable to you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - to him (Hanūmān) (of him, to him)
  • साह्यम् (sāhyam) - assistance (help, assistance)
  • मया (mayā) - by me (the ocean deity) (by me)
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - must be rendered (to be done, ought to be done, duty)
  • इक्ष्वाकुकुलवर्तिनः (ikṣvākukulavartinaḥ) - who belongs to the Ikṣvāku lineage (referring to Rāma, whose task Hanūmān performs) (belonging to the Ikṣvāku lineage)
  • मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)
  • इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - the members of the Ikṣvāku lineage (the Ikṣvākūs (plural))
  • पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - venerable, worthy of respect (venerable, to be worshipped, respectable)
  • परम् (param) - but, however (but, moreover, supreme, excellent)
  • पूज्यतमः (pūjyatamaḥ) - most venerable (most venerable, most respectable)
  • तव (tava) - to you (the ocean deity) (your, to you)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - to him (Hanūmān) (of him, to him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: masculine genitive singular of 'tad'
साह्यम् (sāhyam) - assistance (help, assistance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sāhya
sāhya - help, assistance, companionship
Note: Acts as the subject in the passive construction "sāhyam kāryam"
मया (mayā) - by me (the ocean deity) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of ahamad
ahamad - I
Note: instrumental singular of 'ahamad'
कार्यम् (kāryam) - must be rendered (to be done, ought to be done, duty)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action, purpose
gerundive
root kṛ + ya (gerundive suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective in passive construction.
इक्ष्वाकुकुलवर्तिनः (ikṣvākukulavartinaḥ) - who belongs to the Ikṣvāku lineage (referring to Rāma, whose task Hanūmān performs) (belonging to the Ikṣvāku lineage)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ikṣvākukulavartin
ikṣvākukulavartin - one dwelling in/belonging to the Ikṣvāku family/lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+kula+vartin)
  • ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king and his lineage)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kula – family, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • vartin – abiding, existing, belonging to, moving
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective from root vṛt
    root vṛt + ṇini
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Modifies "tasya" (him)
मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of ahamad
ahamad - I
Note: genitive singular of 'ahamad'
इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - the members of the Ikṣvāku lineage (the Ikṣvākūs (plural))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku
ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king and his lineage)
पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - venerable, worthy of respect (venerable, to be worshipped, respectable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjya
pūjya - venerable, to be worshipped, respectable
gerundive
root pūj + ya (gerundive suffix)
Root: pūj (class 10)
परम् (param) - but, however (but, moreover, supreme, excellent)
(indeclinable)
पूज्यतमः (pūjyatamaḥ) - most venerable (most venerable, most respectable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjyatama
pūjyatama - most venerable, most respectable
superlative suffix -tama
Note: Refers to Ikṣvākavaḥ.
तव (tava) - to you (the ocean deity) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'