वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-92

तस्य जाम्बूनदैः शृङ्गैः पर्वतस्य समुत्थितैः ।
आकाशं शस्त्रसंकाशमभवत् काञ्चनप्रभम् ॥९२॥

92. tasya jāmbūnadaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ parvatasya samutthitaiḥ ,
ākāśaṃ śastrasaṃkāśamabhavat kāñcanaprabham.

92. tasya jāmbūnādaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ parvatasya samutthitaiḥ
ākāśam śastra-saṃkāśam abhavat kāñcanaprabham

92. parvatasya tasya jāmbūnādaiḥ samutthitaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ
ākāśam śastra-saṃkāśam kāñcanaprabham abhavat

92. Due to the mountain's golden peaks, which rose high, the sky became like a shining weapon, gleaming with a golden radiance.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (its, of that)

• जाम्बूनादैः (jāmbūnādaiḥ) - with golden (peaks) (with golden (things), made of Jāmbūnada gold)

• शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with peaks (with peaks, with horns)

• पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

• समुत्थितैः (samutthitaiḥ) - with the high-rising (peaks) (with those that have risen, with elevated (things))

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky

• शस्त्र-संकाशम् (śastra-saṁkāśam) - resembling a weapon, weapon-like, shining like a weapon

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• काञ्चनप्रभम् (kāñcanaprabham) - golden-shining, with a golden luster

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the mountain.

जाम्बूनादैः (jāmbūnādaiḥ) - with golden (peaks) (with golden (things), made of Jāmbūnada gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jāmbūnāda

jāmbūnāda - gold, (specifically) Jāmbūnada gold (gold found in the Jambu river)

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.

शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with peaks (with peaks, with horns)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit

पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

समुत्थितैः (samutthitaiḥ) - with the high-rising (peaks) (with those that have risen, with elevated (things))

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of samutthita

samutthita - risen, elevated, sprung up

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ut-sthā (to rise up, stand forth)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the peaks.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Note: Subject of the verb abhavat.

शस्त्र-संकाशम् (śastra-saṁkāśam) - resembling a weapon, weapon-like, shining like a weapon

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śastra-saṃkāśa

śastra-saṁkāśa - resembling a weapon, shining like a weapon

śastra (weapon) + saṃkāśa (resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+saṃkāśa)

• śastra – weapon, knife, sharp instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From root śaṃs (to cut)
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, equal to
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam-kāś (to appear, shine) + a suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Adjective for ākāśam.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

काञ्चनप्रभम् (kāñcanaprabham) - golden-shining, with a golden luster

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcanaprabha

kāñcanaprabha - golden-shining, having a golden splendor

kāñcana (golden) + prabhā (luster/splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+prabhā)

• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  From pra-bhā (to shine forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Adjective for ākāśam.