वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-51

तस्य वेगसमुद्भूतैः पुष्पैस्तोयमदृश्यत ।
ताराभिरभिरामाभिरुदिताभिरिवाम्बरम् ॥५१॥

51. tasya vegasamudbhūtaiḥ puṣpaistoyamadṛśyata ,
tārābhirabhirāmābhiruditābhirivāmbaram.

51. tasya vega-samudbhūtaiḥ puṣpaiḥ toyam adṛśyata
tārābhiḥ abhirāmābhiḥ uditābhiḥ iva ambaram

51. toyam tasya vega-samudbhūtaiḥ puṣpaiḥ adṛśyata,
ambaram iva abhirāmābhiḥ uditābhiḥ tārābhiḥ.

51. The water, covered by the flowers stirred up by his great speed, appeared like the sky adorned with charming, rising stars.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Hanumān's) (his, its)

• वेग-समुद्भूतैः (vega-samudbhūtaiḥ) - by those arisen from speed, by those generated by velocity

• पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - by flowers

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

• ताराभिः (tārābhiḥ) - by stars

• अभिरामाभिः (abhirāmābhiḥ) - by charming, by delightful

• उदिताभिः (uditābhiḥ) - by risen, by appeared

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Hanumān's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanumān.

वेग-समुद्भूतैः (vega-samudbhūtaiḥ) - by those arisen from speed, by those generated by velocity

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vega-samudbhūta

vega-samudbhūta - arisen from speed, generated by velocity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vega+samudbhūta)

• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 7)
• samudbhūta – arisen, produced, generated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root BHŪ (to be, to become) with prefixes SAM- and UD-
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `puṣpaiḥ`.

पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - by flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

Imperfect (laṅ) third person singular, passive voice, from root DṚŚ (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ताराभिः (tārābhiḥ) - by stars

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of tārā

tārā - star

अभिरामाभिः (abhirāmābhiḥ) - by charming, by delightful

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of abhirāma

abhirāma - charming, delightful, pleasing

Derived from root RAM (to delight) with prefix ABHI-

Prefix: abhi

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tārābhiḥ`.

उदिताभिः (uditābhiḥ) - by risen, by appeared

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of udita

udita - risen, appeared, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root I (to go) or VAD (to speak) with prefix UD-. Here meaning 'risen' referring to stars.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `tārābhiḥ`.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment

Note: Here it is the object of comparison for 'toyam', and functions like a nominative in English comparison 'like the sky'.