वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-15

गिरिणा पीड्यमानेन पीड्यमानानि सर्वशः ।
गुहाविष्टानि भूतानि विनेदुर्विकृतैः स्वरैः ॥१५॥

15. giriṇā pīḍyamānena pīḍyamānāni sarvaśaḥ ,
guhāviṣṭāni bhūtāni vinedurvikṛtaiḥ svaraiḥ.

15. giriṇā pīḍyamānena pīḍyamānāni sarvaśaḥ
guhāviṣṭāni bhūtāni vineduḥ vikṛtaiḥ svaraiḥ

15. As the mountain was being crushed, the creatures dwelling within its caves, pressed on all sides, cried out with strange, distorted sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• गिरिणा (giriṇā) - by the mountain

• पीड्यमानेन (pīḍyamānena) - by the one being tormented, by the one being pressed

• पीड्यमानानि (pīḍyamānāni) - being tormented, being pressed, being afflicted

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way, all around

• गुहाविष्टानि (guhāviṣṭāni) - having entered caves, dwelling in caves

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they cried out, they roared

• विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - distorted, changed, abnormal, strange

• स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - by sounds, with voices, with tones

Words meanings and morphology

गिरिणा (giriṇā) - by the mountain

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

पीड्यमानेन (pīḍyamānena) - by the one being tormented, by the one being pressed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being pressed, being afflicted

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pīḍ' (to torment, oppress) with the suffix '-yamāna' (passive present participle ending)

Root: pīḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'giriṇā'.

पीड्यमानानि (pīḍyamānāni) - being tormented, being pressed, being afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being pressed, being afflicted

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pīḍ' (to torment, oppress) with the suffix '-yamāna' (passive present participle ending)

Root: pīḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way, all around

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas

गुहाविष्टानि (guhāviṣṭāni) - having entered caves, dwelling in caves

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of guhāviṣṭa

guhāviṣṭa - entered into caves, dwelling in caves

Compound of guhā (cave) and āviṣṭa (entered)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhā+āviṣṭa)

• guhā – cave, cavern
  noun (feminine)
• āviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, possessed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'ā' and past passive participle suffix 'kta'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'.

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past

Past Passive Participle (originally from root 'bhū')

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'vineduḥ'.

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they cried out, they roared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vinad

Formed from root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Root 'nad' (1st conjugation).

विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - distorted, changed, abnormal, strange

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikṛta

vikṛta - distorted, changed, abnormal, strange, disfigured

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'vi', meaning 'changed for the worse' or 'distorted'

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'svaraiḥ'.

स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - by sounds, with voices, with tones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svara

svara - sound, voice, tone

Root: svṛ (class 1)