वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-85

कुरु साचिव्यमस्माकं न नः कार्यमतिक्रमेत् ।
कर्तव्यमकृतं कार्यं सतां मन्युमुदीरयेत् ॥८५॥

85. kuru sācivyamasmākaṃ na naḥ kāryamatikramet ,
kartavyamakṛtaṃ kāryaṃ satāṃ manyumudīrayet.

85. kuru sācivyam asmākam na naḥ kāryam atikramet
kartavyam akṛtam kāryam satām manyum udīrayet

85. asmākam sācivyam kuru naḥ kāryam na atikramet
akṛtam kartavyam kāryam satām manyum udīrayet

85. Render assistance to us; our mission must not be thwarted. An unfulfilled duty would arouse the wrath of the righteous.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरु (kuru) - render (do, make, perform)

• साचिव्यम् (sācivyam) - assistance (assistance, help, ministership)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (the ocean deity speaking to Hanūmān) (to us, our)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• नः (naḥ) - our (mission) (us, our)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - mission (work, task, duty)

• अतिक्रमेत् (atikramet) - should be thwarted (should be transgressed, should be violated, should be thwarted)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - a duty (duty, that which should be done)

• अकृतम् (akṛtam) - unfulfilled (undone, not done)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task (work, task, duty)

• सताम् (satām) - of the righteous (people) (of the righteous, of the good people)

• मन्युम् (manyum) - wrath (anger, wrath, passion)

• उदीरयेत् (udīrayet) - would arouse (would arouse, would excite)

Words meanings and morphology

कुरु (kuru) - render (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

साचिव्यम् (sācivyam) - assistance (assistance, help, ministership)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sācivya

sācivya - assistance, help, ministership

Note: object of 'kuru'

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (the ocean deity speaking to Hanūmān) (to us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of ahamad

ahamad - I

Note: genitive plural of 'ahamad'

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of negation

नः (naḥ) - our (mission) (us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of ahamad

ahamad - I

Note: genitive plural of 'ahamad'

कार्यम् (kāryam) - mission (work, task, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, task, duty, to be done

gerundive

root kṛ + ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतिक्रमेत् (atikramet) - should be thwarted (should be transgressed, should be violated, should be thwarted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of atikram

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Used with 'na' to express prohibition or negative injunction.

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - a duty (duty, that which should be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, ought to be done, duty

gerundive

root kṛ + tavya (gerundive suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अकृतम् (akṛtam) - unfulfilled (undone, not done)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akṛta

akṛta - undone, not done, unmade

past passive participle (negative)

negative prefix 'a' + root kṛ + kta (passive past participle suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  root kṛ + kta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'kāryam'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task (work, task, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, task, duty, to be done

gerundive

root kṛ + ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: subject of 'udīrayet'

सताम् (satām) - of the righteous (people) (of the righteous, of the good people)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existing, good, righteous

present active participle

root as + śatṛ

Root: as (class 2)

मन्युम् (manyum) - wrath (anger, wrath, passion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, spirit

Note: object of 'udīrayet'

उदीरयेत् (udīrayet) - would arouse (would arouse, would excite)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of udīr

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 10)