वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-1, verse-187
ततः शरीरं संक्षिप्य तन्महीधरसंनिभम् ।
पुनः प्रकृतिमापेदे वीतमोह इवात्मवान् ॥१८७॥
पुनः प्रकृतिमापेदे वीतमोह इवात्मवान् ॥१८७॥
187. tataḥ śarīraṃ saṃkṣipya tanmahīdharasaṃnibham ,
punaḥ prakṛtimāpede vītamoha ivātmavān.
punaḥ prakṛtimāpede vītamoha ivātmavān.
187.
tataḥ śarīram saṃkṣipya tat mahīdhara-saṃnibham
punaḥ prakṛtim āpede vītamohaḥ iva ātmavān
punaḥ prakṛtim āpede vītamohaḥ iva ātmavān
187.
tataḥ saḥ (implied) tat mahīdhara-saṃnibham śarīram
saṃkṣipya punaḥ prakṛtim āpede iva vītamohaḥ ātmavān
saṃkṣipya punaḥ prakṛtim āpede iva vītamohaḥ ātmavān
187.
Then, having shrunk that body which resembled a great mountain, he regained his original form (prakṛti), like a self-possessed (ātman) person who is free from delusion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
- संक्षिप्य (saṁkṣipya) - having contracted, having shrunk
- तत् (tat) - that
- महीधर-संनिभम् (mahīdhara-saṁnibham) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
- प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - original form, nature (prakṛti)
- आपेदे (āpede) - attained, reached
- वीतमोहः (vītamohaḥ) - free from delusion, whose delusion has departed
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, wise, spiritual
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
(indeclinable)
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
संक्षिप्य (saṁkṣipya) - having contracted, having shrunk
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from the root kṣip (to throw, cast, propel) with the prefix sam- (together, completely)
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣip (class 6)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: agrees with 'śarīram' and 'mahīdhara-saṃnibham'
महीधर-संनिभम् (mahīdhara-saṁnibham) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahīdhara-saṃnibha
mahīdhara-saṁnibha - mountain-like, resembling a mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahīdhara+saṃnibha)
- mahīdhara – mountain (literally 'earth-bearer')
noun (masculine) - saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
adjective (masculine)
Note: agrees with 'śarīram' and 'tat'
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - original form, nature (prakṛti)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - original form, nature, primal matter (prakṛti), cause, origin
आपेदे (āpede) - attained, reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of āpad
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
वीतमोहः (vītamohaḥ) - free from delusion, whose delusion has departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītamoha
vītamoha - free from delusion, one whose delusion (moha) has departed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+moha)
- vīta – departed, gone, vanished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from the root i- (to go) with the prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
Note: qualifies the implied subject (Hanuman)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, wise, spiritual
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat
ātman - self, soul, spirit (ātman), intellect
possessive suffix -vat added to 'ātman'
Note: qualifies the implied subject (Hanuman)