वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-78

तथा मया विधातव्यं विश्रमेत यथा कपिः ।
शेषं च मयि विश्रान्तः सुखेनातिपतिष्यति ॥७८॥

78. tathā mayā vidhātavyaṃ viśrameta yathā kapiḥ ,
śeṣaṃ ca mayi viśrāntaḥ sukhenātipatiṣyati.

78. tathā mayā vidhātavyam viśrameta yathā kapiḥ
śeṣam ca mayi viśrāntaḥ sukhena atipatiṣyati

78. tathā mayā vidhātavyam yathā kapiḥ viśrameta
ca mayi viśrāntaḥ sukhena śeṣam atipatiṣyati

78. Therefore, I must act in such a way that the monkey can rest. And, having rested upon me, he will comfortably traverse the remaining distance.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, therefore, in that manner

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विधातव्यम् (vidhātavyam) - to be done, to be arranged, must be performed

• विश्रमेत (viśrameta) - may rest, should rest, he may repose

• यथा (yathā) - so that, as, in order that, according to

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the rest

• च (ca) - and

• मयि (mayi) - on me, in me

• विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - having rested, having reposed

• सुखेन (sukhena) - with ease, easily, comfortably

• अतिपतिष्यति (atipatiṣyati) - he will pass over, he will cross, he will traverse

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, therefore, in that manner

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

विधातव्यम् (vidhātavyam) - to be done, to be arranged, must be performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidhātavya

vidhātavya - to be performed, to be arranged, to be ordained

Gerundive (tavya suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

विश्रमेत (viśrameta) - may rest, should rest, he may repose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of viśram

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - so that, as, in order that, according to

(indeclinable)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the rest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, rest

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मयि (mayi) - on me, in me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - having rested, having reposed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, ceased

Past Passive Participle (used actively)

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

सुखेन (sukhena) - with ease, easily, comfortably

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, comfort

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'easily' or 'comfortably'.

अतिपतिष्यति (atipatiṣyati) - he will pass over, he will cross, he will traverse

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of atipat

Prefix: ati

Root: pat (class 1)