वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-45

सुपुष्पिताग्रैर्बहुभिः पादपैरन्वितः कपिः ।
हनुमान्पर्वताकारो बभूवाद्भुतदर्शनः ॥४५॥

45. supuṣpitāgrairbahubhiḥ pādapairanvitaḥ kapiḥ ,
hanumānparvatākāro babhūvādbhutadarśanaḥ.

45. supuṣpitāgraiḥ bahubhiḥ pādapaiḥ anvitaḥ kapiḥ
hanūmān parvatākāraḥ babhūva adbhutadarśanaḥ

45. kapiḥ hanūmān parvatākāraḥ supuṣpitāgraiḥ
bahubhiḥ pādapaiḥ anvitaḥ adbhutadarśanaḥ babhūva

45. Adorned by many trees with beautifully blossomed tops, the monkey Hanuman, with his mountain-like form, appeared as an astonishing sight.

Words meanings summery:

• सुपुष्पिताग्रैः (supuṣpitāgraiḥ) - (trees) having beautifully blossomed tops (with beautifully flowered tops)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (trees) (by many, with many)

• पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by (many) trees (by trees, with trees)

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied (by trees) (accompanied, endowed with, possessed of)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

• पर्वताकारः (parvatākāraḥ) - with his mountain-like form (mountain-shaped, having the form of a mountain)

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became (became, happened, was)

• अद्भुतदर्शनः (adbhutadarśanaḥ) - appeared as an astonishing sight (having a wonderful appearance, wondrous sight)

Words meanings and morphology

सुपुष्पिताग्रैः (supuṣpitāgraiḥ) - (trees) having beautifully blossomed tops (with beautifully flowered tops)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supuṣpitāgra

supuṣpitāgra - having beautiful/well-flowered tops

Bahuvrihi compound: `su` (good, well) + `puṣpita` (flowered, PPP of `√puṣp`) + `agra` (top, tip). "Whose tops are well-flowered".

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+puṣpita+agra)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'good' or 'well'.
• puṣpita – flowered, bloomed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of `√puṣp` (to blossom, flower).
  Root: puṣp (class 4)
• agra – top, tip, front, best
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `pādapaiḥ`.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (trees) (by many, with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Modifies `pādapaiḥ`.

पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by (many) trees (by trees, with trees)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'foot-drinker')

Compound of `pāda` (foot/root) and `pa` (drinker, from `√pā`).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa or Upapada (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker (agent noun)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from `√pā` (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied (by trees) (accompanied, endowed with, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - accompanied, connected, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

PPP of `anu-√i` (to go after, follow). Often used as an adjective meaning 'accompanied by'.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies `kapiḥ hanūmān`.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey deity)

पर्वताकारः (parvatākāraḥ) - with his mountain-like form (mountain-shaped, having the form of a mountain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvatākāra

parvatākāra - mountain-shaped, having the form of a mountain

Compound of `parvata` (mountain) and `ākāra` (form, shape).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrihi (parvata+ākāra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

बभूव (babhūva) - he became (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of babhūva

Perfect 3rd singular

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular of `√bhū` (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: From `√bhū`, to be, to become.

अद्भुतदर्शनः (adbhutadarśanaḥ) - appeared as an astonishing sight (having a wonderful appearance, wondrous sight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adbhutadarśana

adbhutadarśana - having a wonderful appearance, wondrous sight

Bahuvrihi compound: `adbhuta` (wonderful) + `darśana` (sight, appearance). "Whose appearance is wonderful."

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (adbhuta+darśana)

• adbhuta – wonderful, amazing, miraculous
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• darśana – sight, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Noun derived from `√dṛś` (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for Hanuman.