वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-126

साह्यं कृतं ते सुमहद्विक्रान्तस्य हनूमतः ।
क्रमतो योजनशतं निर्भयस्य भये सति ॥१२६॥

126. sāhyaṃ kṛtaṃ te sumahadvikrāntasya hanūmataḥ ,
kramato yojanaśataṃ nirbhayasya bhaye sati.

126. sāhyam kṛtam te sumahat vikrāntasya hanūmataḥ
kramataḥ yojanaśatam nirbhayasya bhaye sati

126. te sumahat sāhyam kṛtam,
(tena) vikrāntasya hanūmataḥ yojanaśatam kramataḥ nirbhayasya bhaye sati.

126. You have rendered very great help to the mighty Hanumān, who was traversing a hundred yojanas, (who was) fearless even when danger was present.

Words meanings summery:

• साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help, assistance

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - rendered (help) (done, made, performed)

• ते (te) - by you (referring to Sunābha mountain) (by you (instrumental); to you (dative); of you (genitive))

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very significant (help) (very great, very large)

• विक्रान्तस्य (vikrāntasya) - of the powerful Hanumān (of the mighty, of the valorous)

• हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumān

• क्रमतः (kramataḥ) - of (Hanumān) who was traversing (of traversing, of striding, of going)

• योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - distance of the leap (a hundred yojanas)

• निर्भयस्य (nirbhayasya) - of Hanumān, who was fearless (of the fearless, of the intrepid)

• भये (bhaye) - in fear, in danger, when fear is present

• सति (sati) - when fear was present (being, existing, present)

Words meanings and morphology

साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help, assistance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāhya

sāhya - help, assistance, companionship

Derived from saha (with, together)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - rendered (help) (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed; deed, act (noun)

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with sāhyam

ते (te) - by you (referring to Sunābha mountain) (by you (instrumental); to you (dative); of you (genitive))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

Note: Agent of the action 'kṛtam'

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very significant (help) (very great, very large)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, excellent

Compound of su (very, good) and mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – very, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with sāhyam

विक्रान्तस्य (vikrāntasya) - of the powerful Hanumān (of the mighty, of the valorous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - mighty, valorous, powerful; a heroic feat (noun)

Past Passive Participle

From root kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi- (apart, distinctively)

Compound type : praadi tatpuruṣa (vi+krānta)

• vi – apart, asunder, distinctively
  indeclinable
• krānta – stepped, overcome, advanced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kram (to step, stride)
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hanūmataḥ

हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumān

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (the monkey god)

Note: The recipient of the help

क्रमतः (kramataḥ) - of (Hanumān) who was traversing (of traversing, of striding, of going)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kramat

kramat - traversing, striding, going

Present Active Participle

From root kram (to step, stride)

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hanūmataḥ

योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - distance of the leap (a hundred yojanas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojanaśata

yojanaśata - a hundred yojanas (a yojana is an ancient unit of distance, roughly 8-15 km)

Compound of yojana (a measure of distance) and śata (hundred)

Compound type : dvigu (yojana+śata)

• yojana – a stage or league, a measure of distance (approx 8-15 km)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• śata – a hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the participle 'kramataḥ'

निर्भयस्य (nirbhayasya) - of Hanumān, who was fearless (of the fearless, of the intrepid)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, intrepid, secure

Compound of nis- (without) and bhaya (fear)

Compound type : avyayībhāva / bahuvrīhi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with hanūmataḥ

भये (bhaye) - in fear, in danger, when fear is present

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'bhaye sati'

सति (sati) - when fear was present (being, existing, present)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, real, good

Present Active Participle

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'bhaye sati', meaning 'when fear exists/is present'