वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-156

तत्तृतीयं हनुमतो दृष्ट्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम् ।
साधु साध्विति भूतानि प्रशशंसुस्तदा हरिम् ॥१५६॥

156. tattṛtīyaṃ hanumato dṛṣṭvā karma suduṣkaram ,
sādhu sādhviti bhūtāni praśaśaṃsustadā harim.

156. tat tṛtīyam hanumataḥ dṛṣṭvā karma sudūṣkaram
sādhu sādhu iti bhūtāni praśaśaṃsuḥ tadā harim

156. tṛtīyam sudūṣkaram tat hanumataḥ karma dṛṣṭvā
tadā bhūtāni sādhu sādhu iti harim praśaśaṃsuḥ

156. Upon seeing that third, exceedingly difficult deed performed by Hanuman, all beings then praised the monkey (Hanuman), exclaiming, 'Excellent! Excellent!'

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third

• हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - of Hanuman

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• कर्म (karma) - act, deed, action (karma)

• सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult to do, exceedingly arduous

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (quotative particle)

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures

• प्रशशंसुः (praśaśaṁsuḥ) - they praised, they acclaimed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (the monkey (Hanuman), Hari (Vishnu))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third, a third part

हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - of Hanuman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of the monkey deity)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutative/gerund

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - act, deed, action (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult to do, exceedingly arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudūṣkara

sudūṣkara - very difficult to do, exceedingly arduous or formidable

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, easy (prefix indicating excellence or ease)
  indeclinable
• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard to accomplish
  adjective (neuter)
  gerundive/kṛtya
  Derived from root kṛ with prefix dus
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well

(indeclinable)

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past

Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective)

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रशशंसुः (praśaśaṁsuḥ) - they praised, they acclaimed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of praśaṃs

verb with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (the monkey (Hanuman), Hari (Vishnu))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu, sun, horse