वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-43

ऊरुवेगोद्धता वृक्षा मुहूर्तं कपिमन्वयुः ।
प्रस्थितं दीर्घमध्वानं स्वबन्धुमिव बान्धवाः ॥४३॥

43. ūruvegoddhatā vṛkṣā muhūrtaṃ kapimanvayuḥ ,
prasthitaṃ dīrghamadhvānaṃ svabandhumiva bāndhavāḥ.

43. ūruvegoddhatā vṛkṣāḥ muhūrtaṃ kapim anvayuḥ
prasthitam dīrgham adhvānam svabandhum iva bāndhavāḥ

43. vṛkṣāḥ ūruvegoddhatā muhūrtaṃ kapim anvayuḥ
bāndhavāḥ iva dīrgham adhvānam prasthitam svabandhum

43. Trees, uprooted by the force of his thighs, followed the monkey for a moment, just as kinsmen accompany a relative who has embarked on a long journey.

Words meanings summery:

• ऊरुवेगोद्धता (ūruvegoddhatā) - (trees) uprooted by the immense speed of [Hanuman's] thighs (lifted/uprooted by the speed of the thighs)

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - the trees (trees)

• मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a brief moment (for a moment, for an instant)

• कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed (him) (they followed)

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - (a kinsman) who has set out (one who has set out/departed)

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - a long (journey) (long)

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - (a long) journey (path, road, journey)

• स्वबन्धुम् (svabandhum) - their own relative (one's own relative/kinsman)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as)

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives (accompanying someone) (relatives, kinsmen)

Words meanings and morphology

ऊरुवेगोद्धता (ūruvegoddhatā) - (trees) uprooted by the immense speed of [Hanuman's] thighs (lifted/uprooted by the speed of the thighs)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ūruvegoddhata

ūruvegoddhata - lifted/uprooted by the speed of the thighs

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from `ūruvega` (speed of thighs) and `uddhata` (uprooted/lifted). `uddhata` is PPP of `ud-√dhṛ`.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ūruvega+uddhata)

• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, force, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 1)
• uddhata – lifted, uprooted, arrogant
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of `ud-√dhṛ` (to lift up, raise).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: This form `ūruvegoddhatā` is feminine nominative plural, seemingly modifying masculine plural `vṛkṣāḥ`.

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - the trees (trees)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a brief moment (for a moment, for an instant)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed (him) (they followed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of anvayuḥ

Perfect 3rd plural

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural of `anu-√i` (to go after, to follow).

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: From `anu-√i`, to follow.

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - (a kinsman) who has set out (one who has set out/departed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

PPP of `pra-√sthā` (to set out, depart).

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifying `svabandhum`.

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - a long (journey) (long)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, deep

Note: Modifying `adhvānam`.

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - (a long) journey (path, road, journey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - road, path, journey, course

स्वबन्धुम् (svabandhum) - their own relative (one's own relative/kinsman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svabandhu

svabandhu - one's own kinsman/relative

Compound of `sva` (one's own) and `bandhu` (relative).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+bandhu)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bandhu – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - just as (like, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives (accompanying someone) (relatives, kinsmen)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend