वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-152

सो ऽभिपत्याशु तद्वक्त्रं निष्पत्य च महाजवः ।
अन्तरिक्षे स्थितः श्रीमानिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१५२॥

152. so'bhipatyāśu tadvaktraṃ niṣpatya ca mahājavaḥ ,
antarikṣe sthitaḥ śrīmānidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

152. saḥ abhipatya āśu tat vaktram niṣpatya ca mahājavaḥ
antarikṣe sthitaḥ śrīmān idam vacanam abravīt

152. saḥ śrīmān mahājavaḥ tat vaktram āśu abhipatya ca
niṣpatya antarikṣe sthitaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

152. He, the glorious one of great speed, having quickly rushed into that mouth and then having emerged from it, stood in the sky and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

• अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed into (having rushed towards, having flown to)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• तत् (tat) - that (Surasā's) (that, it)

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face, opening

• निष्पत्य (niṣpatya) - having emerged, having come out, having flown out

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाजवः (mahājavaḥ) - the one of great speed (Hanuman) (of great speed, very swift)

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing (in the sky) (standing, situated, firm, fixed)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious one (Hanuman) (glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed into (having rushed towards, having flown to)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root pat with prefix abhi, forming an indeclinable past participle (gerund).

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: verbal derivative: gerund (absolutive)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (Surasā's) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'vaktram'.

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face, opening

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face, snout, opening

निष्पत्य (niṣpatya) - having emerged, having come out, having flown out

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root pat with prefix nis, forming an indeclinable past participle (gerund).

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: verbal derivative: gerund (absolutive)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाजवः (mahājavaḥ) - the one of great speed (Hanuman) (of great speed, very swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahājava

mahājava - of great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ju (class 1)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space, intermediate region

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing (in the sky) (standing, situated, firm, fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, being, abiding, firm

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root sthā.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: verbal derivative: past passive participle

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious one (Hanuman) (glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, venerable

Derived from śrī (glory, prosperity) with the suffix -mat (possessing).

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, declaration

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense 3rd singular active of root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)