वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-1, verse-132
राक्षसं रूपमास्थाय सुघोरं पर्वतोपमम् ।
दंष्ट्राकरालं पिङ्गाक्षं वक्त्रं कृत्वा नभःस्पृशम् ॥१३२॥
दंष्ट्राकरालं पिङ्गाक्षं वक्त्रं कृत्वा नभःस्पृशम् ॥१३२॥
132. rākṣasaṃ rūpamāsthāya sughoraṃ parvatopamam ,
daṃṣṭrākarālaṃ piṅgākṣaṃ vaktraṃ kṛtvā nabhaḥspṛśam.
daṃṣṭrākarālaṃ piṅgākṣaṃ vaktraṃ kṛtvā nabhaḥspṛśam.
132.
rākṣasam rūpam āsthāya sughoram parvatopamam
daṃṣṭrākarālam piṅgākṣam vaktram kṛtvā nabhaḥspṛśam
daṃṣṭrākarālam piṅgākṣam vaktram kṛtvā nabhaḥspṛśam
132.
(tvam) sughoram parvatopamam daṃṣṭrākarālam piṅgākṣam
nabhaḥspṛśam rākṣasam rūpam āsthāya vaktram kṛtvā
nabhaḥspṛśam rākṣasam rūpam āsthāya vaktram kṛtvā
132.
Assuming an extremely dreadful, mountain-like demonic form, with terrible fangs, tawny eyes, and a mouth touching the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic (describing the form) (demonic, belonging to a Rākṣasa (demon))
- रूपम् (rūpam) - a form (form, shape, appearance)
- आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed (having assumed, having taken, having adopted)
- सुघोरम् (sughoram) - extremely dreadful (very dreadful, terrible, fearful)
- पर्वतोपमम् (parvatopamam) - mountain-like (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)
- दंष्ट्राकरालम् (daṁṣṭrākarālam) - having terrible fangs (having terrible fangs, formidable with tusks)
- पिङ्गाक्षम् (piṅgākṣam) - with tawny eyes (tawny-eyed, yellow-eyed)
- वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth (mouth, face, snout)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - making (having done, having made)
- नभःस्पृशम् (nabhaḥspṛśam) - sky-touching (describing the mouth) (sky-touching, reaching the sky)
Words meanings and morphology
राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic (describing the form) (demonic, belonging to a Rākṣasa (demon))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demonic, belonging to a Rākṣasa, a demon
Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'
रूपम् (rūpam) - a form (form, shape, appearance)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, image
Note: Direct object of 'āsthāya'
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed (having assumed, having taken, having adopted)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
prefix 'ā' + root 'sthā' + absolutive suffix '-ya'
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Connects to the main verb 'ācara' (implied in the previous verse)
सुघोरम् (sughoram) - extremely dreadful (very dreadful, terrible, fearful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sughora
sughora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible
prefix 'su' (good, excellent, intensifying) + 'ghora' (dreadful)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+ghora)
- su – good, well, very, exceedingly
indeclinable - ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
adjective
Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'
पर्वतोपमम् (parvatopamam) - mountain-like (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parvatopama
parvatopama - mountain-like, resembling a mountain
Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+upama)
- parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - upama – likeness, comparison, simile
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'
दंष्ट्राकरालम् (daṁṣṭrākarālam) - having terrible fangs (having terrible fangs, formidable with tusks)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daṃṣṭrākarāla
daṁṣṭrākarāla - terrible-fanged, formidable with tusks
Compound type : bahuvrihi (daṃṣṭrā+karāla)
- daṃṣṭrā – fang, tusk
noun (feminine) - karāla – terrible, formidable, dreadful
adjective
Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'
पिङ्गाक्षम् (piṅgākṣam) - with tawny eyes (tawny-eyed, yellow-eyed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of piṅgākṣa
piṅgākṣa - tawny-eyed, yellow-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (piṅga+akṣa)
- piṅga – tawny, yellow, reddish-brown
adjective - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'
वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth (mouth, face, snout)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra
vaktra - mouth, face
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Direct object of 'kṛtvā'
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - making (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
root 'kṛ' + absolutive suffix '-tvā'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Connects to the main verb 'ācara' (implied in the previous verse)
नभःस्पृशम् (nabhaḥspṛśam) - sky-touching (describing the mouth) (sky-touching, reaching the sky)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhaḥspṛś
nabhaḥspṛś - sky-touching, reaching the sky
Compound type : tatpurusha (nabhas+spṛś)
- nabhas – sky, atmosphere
noun (neuter) - spṛś – touching, reaching
adjective
agent noun/adjective from root spṛś
Derived from the root 'spṛś' (to touch).
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'vaktram'