वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-140

तस्याः सकाशं दूतो ऽहं गमिष्ये रामशासनात् ।
कर्तुमर्हसि रामस्य साह्यं विषयवासिनि ॥१४०॥

140. tasyāḥ sakāśaṃ dūto'haṃ gamiṣye rāmaśāsanāt ,
kartumarhasi rāmasya sāhyaṃ viṣayavāsini.

140. tasyāḥ sakāśam dūtaḥ aham gamiṣye rāmaśāsanāt
kartum arhasi rāmasya sāhyam viṣayavāsini

140. aham rāmaśāsanāt tasyāḥ sakāśam dūtaḥ gamiṣye
viṣayavāsini rāmasya sāhyam kartum arhasi

140. By Rāma's command, I shall go as a messenger to her (Sītā's) presence. O resident of this region, you ought to provide help to Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (Sītā) (to her, of her)

• सकाशम् (sakāśam) - to her presence (presence, vicinity, near)

• दूतः (dūtaḥ) - a messenger (messenger, envoy)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Hanuman) (I)

• गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I shall go

• रामशासनात् (rāmaśāsanāt) - by the command of Rāma (by Rama's command)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to provide (to do, to make)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma (of Rama)

• साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help (help, assistance)

• विषयवासिनि (viṣayavāsini) - O resident of this region (addressing Surasā) (O resident of the region)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (Sītā) (to her, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Used with 'sakāśam' to indicate 'to her presence'.

सकाशम् (sakāśam) - to her presence (presence, vicinity, near)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an accusative of place/direction.

दूतः (dūtaḥ) - a messenger (messenger, envoy)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

Past Passive Participle

Often derived from √dut (to send) or √du (to move).

Note: Predicate nominative for 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I (Hanuman) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: First person singular pronoun.

गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I shall go

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future tense, Ātmanepada, 1st person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

रामशासनात् (rāmaśāsanāt) - by the command of Rāma (by Rama's command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāmaśāsana

rāmaśāsana - Rama's command, rule of Rama

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+śāsana)

• rāma – Rama (proper name of a prince, an incarnation of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, instruction, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √śās (to rule, instruct)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates the cause or source.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to provide (to do, to make)

(verb)

infinitive of kṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'arhasi'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular

Root: arh (class 1)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma (of Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name of a prince, an incarnation of Vishnu)

Note: Possessive for 'sāhyam'.

साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help (help, assistance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhya

sāhya - help, assistance

Derived from sahāya (helper)

Note: Object of 'kartum'.

विषयवासिनि (viṣayavāsini) - O resident of this region (addressing Surasā) (O resident of the region)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of viṣayavāsin

viṣayavāsin - resident of a country/region, inhabitant

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣaya+vāsin)

• viṣaya – region, country, object of sense, sphere
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabiting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Active Participle
  Derived from √vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Addressing Surasā, who is considered a female entity of the region.