वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-179

भीममद्य कृतं कर्म महत् सत्त्वं त्वया हतम् ।
साधयार्थमभिप्रेतमरिष्टं प्लवतां वर ॥१७९॥

179. bhīmamadya kṛtaṃ karma mahat sattvaṃ tvayā hatam ,
sādhayārthamabhipretamariṣṭaṃ plavatāṃ vara.

179. bhīmam adya kṛtam karma mahat sattvam tvayā hatam
sādhaya artham abhipretam ariṣṭam plavatām vara

179. plavatām vara adya tvayā bhīmam karma kṛtam mahat
sattvam hatam abhipretam artham ariṣṭam sādhaya

179. Today a dreadful act has been performed; a mighty being has been slain by you. Now, achieve your desired objective without impediment, O best of the leapers.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - dreadful, terrible, formidable

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work, fate

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large, important

• सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - being, creature, essence, reality, existence, courage

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

• साधय (sādhaya) - accomplish, achieve, effect, bring about

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, object, meaning, wealth

• अभिप्रेतम् (abhipretam) - desired, intended, meant

• अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - unharmed, unobstructed, safe, well

• प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the monkeys (as they leap) (of the leapers, of the jumpers)

• वर (vara) - O best one (best, excellent, boon, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमम् (bhīmam) - dreadful, terrible, formidable

(adjective)

neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, formidable, terrible, fierce

Root: bhī (class 3)

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work, fate

(noun)

neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, effect, religious rite, destiny (karma)

From root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large, important

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important, eminent, mighty

Present active participle of mah (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - being, creature, essence, reality, existence, courage

(noun)

neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - being, existence, reality, essence, spirit, creature, courage, goodness

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, injured, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

साधय (sādhaya) - accomplish, achieve, effect, bring about

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sādh

Root: sādh (class 10)

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, object, meaning, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth, advantage

अभिप्रेतम् (abhipretam) - desired, intended, meant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhipreta

abhipreta - desired, intended, meant, agreeable

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - unharmed, unobstructed, safe, well

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ariṣṭa

ariṣṭa - unharmed, uninjured, safe, well, prosperous, a lucky omen

From a (negation) + riṣṭa (injured, harmed)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+riṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• riṣṭa – injured, harmed, damaged
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root riṣ (to hurt)
  Root: riṣ (class 4)

प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the monkeys (as they leap) (of the leapers, of the jumpers)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavat

plavat - leaping, jumping, floating

Present Active Participle

From root plu (to leap, to jump, to float)

Root: plu (class 1)

वर (vara) - O best one (best, excellent, boon, choice)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chief, boon, wish, bridegroom

From root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)