वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-61

खे यथा निपतत्युल्का उत्तरान्ताद्विनिःसृता ।
दृश्यते सानुबन्धा च तथा स कपिकुञ्जरः ॥६१॥

61. khe yathā nipatatyulkā uttarāntādviniḥsṛtā ,
dṛśyate sānubandhā ca tathā sa kapikuñjaraḥ.

61. khe yathā nipatati ulkā uttarāntāt viniḥsṛtā
dṛśyate sānubandhā ca tathā sa kapikuñjaraḥ

61. yathā uttarāntāt viniḥsṛtā ulkā khe nipatati
sānubandhā ca dṛśyate tathā sa kapikuñjaraḥ

61. Just as a meteor, emerging from the northern sky, falls with a trail and is seen in the firmament, so too appeared that excellent monkey.

Words meanings summery:

• खे (khe) - in the sky, in the air

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• निपतति (nipatati) - falls down, descends

• उल्का (ulkā) - a meteor, a firebrand

• उत्तरान्तात् (uttarāntāt) - from the northern quarter/boundary

• विनिःसृता (viniḥsṛtā) - having emerged, having come forth

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen

• सानुबन्धा (sānubandhā) - with its fiery trail (like a meteor) (with its trail, with its connection)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - so, likewise, thus

• स (sa) - that (Hanuman) (that, he)

• कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - the excellent monkey (Hanuman) (the excellent monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

खे (khe) - in the sky, in the air

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, air, ether, space

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

निपतति (nipatati) - falls down, descends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nipat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

उल्का (ulkā) - a meteor, a firebrand

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, torch, flame

उत्तरान्तात् (uttarāntāt) - from the northern quarter/boundary

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of uttarānta

uttarānta - northern quarter, northern boundary/end

Compound type : tatpurusha (uttara+anta)

• uttara – northern, upper, later, subsequent
  adjective
• anta – end, boundary, limit, region
  noun (masculine)

विनिःसृता (viniḥsṛtā) - having emerged, having come forth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viniḥsṛta

viniḥsṛta - emerged, issued forth, come out, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛ (सृ) with prefixes vi and nis

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ulkā'.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सानुबन्धा (sānubandhā) - with its fiery trail (like a meteor) (with its trail, with its connection)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sānubandha

sānubandha - having a connection, with a train/trail, accompanied by

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+anubandha)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• anubandha – connection, attachment, sequence, continuity, trail (of a meteor)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'ulkā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that (Hanuman) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - the excellent monkey (Hanuman) (the excellent monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapikuñjara

kapikuñjara - excellent monkey, chief among monkeys, elephant among monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+kuñjara)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)