वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-169

समाक्षिप्तो ऽस्मि सहसा पङ्गूकृतपराक्रमः ।
प्रतिलोमेन वातेन महानौरिव सागरे ॥१६९॥

169. samākṣipto'smi sahasā paṅgūkṛtaparākramaḥ ,
pratilomena vātena mahānauriva sāgare.

169. samākṣiptaḥ asmi sahasā paṅgūkṛtaparākramaḥ
pratilomena vātena mahānauḥ iva sāgare

169. asmi sahasā samākṣiptaḥ paṅgūkṛtaparākramaḥ
sāgare pratilomena vātena mahānauḥ iva

169. I am suddenly seized, my valor crippled, just like a great ship in the ocean is (seized) by an adverse wind.

Words meanings summery:

• समाक्षिप्तः (samākṣiptaḥ) - seized, thrown, overcome

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, by force, vehemently

• पङ्गूकृतपराक्रमः (paṅgūkṛtaparākramaḥ) - Hanuman, whose strength is temporarily halted (one whose valor is crippled, with crippled strength)

• प्रतिलोमेन (pratilomena) - by the adverse, by the contrary

• वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

• महानौः (mahānauḥ) - a great ship

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, on the sea

Words meanings and morphology

समाक्षिप्तः (samākṣiptaḥ) - seized, thrown, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samākṣipta

samākṣipta - thrown, cast, seized, overcome

Past Passive Participle

from root kṣip (to throw) with prefix sam + ā, masculine nominative singular

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present tense

root as, first person singular present tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, by force, vehemently

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of instrumental of sahas

पङ्गूकृतपराक्रमः (paṅgūkṛtaparākramaḥ) - Hanuman, whose strength is temporarily halted (one whose valor is crippled, with crippled strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṅgūkṛtaparākrama

paṅgūkṛtaparākrama - one whose valor is crippled

masculine nominative singular

Compound type : bahuvrihi (paṅgūkṛta+parākrama)

• paṅgūkṛta – crippled, made lame
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do) with paṅgu (lame) as the first member of a compound or adverbial component
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• parākrama – valor, might, strength, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  from root kram (to step) with prefix parā
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

प्रतिलोमेन (pratilomena) - by the adverse, by the contrary

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratiloma

pratiloma - adverse, contrary, opposite

masculine instrumental singular

Note: Agrees with 'vātena'

वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

masculine instrumental singular

महानौः (mahānauḥ) - a great ship

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahānau

mahānau - great ship

feminine nominative singular

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+nau)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• nau – ship, boat
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, on the sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

masculine locative singular