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5,1

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-24

हारनूपुरकेयूर पारिहार्य धराः स्त्रियः ।
विस्मिताः सस्मितास्तस्थुराकाशे रमणैः सह ॥२४॥
24. hāranūpurakeyūra pārihārya dharāḥ striyaḥ ,
vismitāḥ sasmitāstasthurākāśe ramaṇaiḥ saha.
24. hāranūpurakeyūrapārihāryadharāḥ striyaḥ
vismitāḥ sasmitāḥ tasthuḥ ākāśe ramaṇaiḥ saha
24. hāranūpurakeyūrapārihāryadharāḥ vismitāḥ
sasmitāḥ striyaḥ ramaṇaiḥ saha ākāśe tasthuḥ
24. Wearing necklaces, anklets, armlets, and bracelets, the women stood in the sky with their beloveds, amazed and smiling.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हारनूपुरकेयूरपारिहार्यधराः (hāranūpurakeyūrapārihāryadharāḥ) - wearing necklaces, anklets, armlets, and bracelets
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
  • विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised
  • सस्मिताः (sasmitāḥ) - smiling
  • तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood
  • आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space
  • रमणैः (ramaṇaiḥ) - by/with beloveds, husbands, companions
  • सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

हारनूपुरकेयूरपारिहार्यधराः (hāranūpurakeyūrapārihāryadharāḥ) - wearing necklaces, anklets, armlets, and bracelets
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hāranūpurakeyūrapārihāryadhara
hāranūpurakeyūrapārihāryadhara - one who wears necklaces, anklets, armlets, and bracelets
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hāra+nūpura+keyūra+pārihārya+dhara)
  • hāra – necklace, pearl necklace
    noun (masculine)
  • nūpura – anklet
    noun (neuter)
  • keyūra – armlet, bracelet for the upper arm
    noun (neuter)
  • pārihārya – bracelet (for the wrist)
    noun (neuter)
  • dhara – bearing, wearing, holding
    adjective
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vismita
vismita - astonished, surprised, wondering
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: smi
सस्मिताः (sasmitāḥ) - smiling
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sasmita
sasmita - smiling, accompanied by a smile
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+smita)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • smita – a smile, smiling
    noun (neuter)
    Root: smi
तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether (an element)
रमणैः (ramaṇaiḥ) - by/with beloveds, husbands, companions
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ramaṇa
ramaṇa - lover, husband, beloved, companion
Root: ram (class 1)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)