वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-97

तमाकाशगतं वीरमाकाशे समवस्थितम् ।
प्रीतो हृष्टमना वाक्यमब्रवीत् पर्वतः कपिम् ।
मानुषं धरयन् रूपमात्मनः शिखरे स्थितः ॥९७॥

97. tamākāśagataṃ vīramākāśe samavasthitam ,
prīto hṛṣṭamanā vākyamabravīt parvataḥ kapim ,
mānuṣaṃ dharayan rūpamātmanaḥ śikhare sthitaḥ.

97. tam ākāśagatam vīram ākāśe samavasthitam
| prītaḥ hṛṣṭamanā vākyam
abravīt parvataḥ kapim | mānuṣam
dharayan rūpam ātmanaḥ śikhare sthitaḥ

97. parvataḥ ātmanaḥ śikhare mānuṣam
rūpam dharayan sthitaḥ prītaḥ
hṛṣṭamanā ākāśagatam ākāśe samavasthitam
tam vīram kapim vākyam abravīt

97. The mountain, pleased and joyful in mind, spoke to that brave hero, the monkey, who was moving through the sky and (momentarily) situated in the sky, while assuming a human form and standing on its own peak.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to that (Hanuman) (him, that)

• आकाशगतम् (ākāśagatam) - gone to the sky, moving in the sky

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave one

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky

• समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - standing (momentarily) in the sky (stood, situated, present)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• हृष्टमना (hṛṣṭamanā) - joyful-minded, glad-hearted

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain (Mainaka) (mountain)

• कपिम् (kapim) - to the monkey (Hanuman) (to the monkey)

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human

• धरयन् (dharayan) - holding, bearing, assuming

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, of the self (ātman)

• शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak, on the summit

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to that (Hanuman) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आकाशगतम् (ākāśagatam) - gone to the sky, moving in the sky

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśagata

ākāśagata - gone to the sky, moving through the air

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+gata)

• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived at, past
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the suffix -ta.
  Root: gam (class 1)

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, mighty, strong

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - standing (momentarily) in the sky (stood, situated, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samavasthita

samavasthita - stood, situated, present, well-established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ava- and the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, glad, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √prī (to please, delight) with the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: prī (class 9)

हृष्टमना (hṛṣṭamanā) - joyful-minded, glad-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭamanas

hṛṣṭamanas - joyful in mind, cheerful, glad-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+manas)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, excited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with the suffix -ta.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
  noun (neuter)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect

Root √brū (to speak) in imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain (Mainaka) (mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

कपिम् (kapim) - to the monkey (Hanuman) (to the monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to humans, man

Derived from manu (man) with a-suffix.

धरयन् (dharayan) - holding, bearing, assuming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharayat

dharayat - holding, bearing, wearing, assuming

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root √dhṛ (to hold, bear) with the present active participle suffix -śatṛ/-at.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, of the self (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature, individual soul

शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak, on the summit

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top, horn

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sthā (to stand) with the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: sthā (class 1)